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Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services in Canada

Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services in Canada

Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services in Canada

Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services in Canada

Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services in Canada

Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services in Canada

Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services in Canada

The MARK V Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services represents a giant leap for the isolated power industry.00 283 4.e. NOTE: Install indicator alarms above the five foot level in each operating room or anesthetizing location. The transformer would function electrically with no indication of this failure. BENDER Isolated Power System Equipment Isolated Power System with Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services for hospitals and other critical care areas LIM2010 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services No interference with electrical equipment Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Digital display showing THC in real-time Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Automatic self-calibration and self-check Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Audible and visual alarm indicators Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Many optional alarms, including load monitoring, over- and undervoltage, temperature monitoring, and more Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services RS-485 communication interface Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Compatible with BENDER's advanced communication bus with several distribution options, including web-based viewing Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Compatible with BENDER's ground fault location system (EDS) Ground Fault Location Module The EDS491/EDS461 series of ground fault location modules, combined with the LIM2010, create an installed ground fault location system for ungrounded AC and DC systems. It is selectable for either 5mA or 2mA.00 686 49. 2. ORICAC and ORICA5C Both of these models are furnished with green, yellow, and red indicator lights, plus a milliammeter. Back boxes for the 120 Series are ordered separately. Transformer Catalog Numbers 120 V Winding Rating (in kVA) Primary Voltage Secondary Voltages Catalog Number 5.7 mA 2. Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc." For liability and operation, has your hospital personnel, that are now maintaining your Isolated Power Systems, been trained by a proper instructor? Many hospitals had training when the equipment was first installed but after many years those individuals are no longer with the hospital. Make the final selection after weighing the pros and cons of each method. Adult patients with cardiac arrhythmias can be electrocuted through the misuse of pacemakers connected directly to the myocardium.6 of NFPA99 2012 states "The use of an isolated power system (IPS) shall be permitted as a protective means capable of limiting ground-fault current without power interruption.0064 ohms/foot. This situation may be represented by the equivalent circuit shown in Diagram 6.1 ohm meter. Because the patient is not actively being harmed, one does not need to interrupt surgery, but the risks in the room are now much greater and prudent efforts to correct the problem are warranted. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Ability to divide branch circuits between two isolation panels and still meet leakage current limits for branch circuit wiring as required in NFPA 99. The full load design temperature, however, is limited to an 80 �C maximum rise. Electrical accidents fall into three categories: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Fires Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Burns Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Shock This section covers the subject of electrical shock. NFPA No. A complete inspection of all devices for polarity. 7. If no receptacle is selected, the section is field expandable to two branch circuit breakers by ordering Schneider Electric catalog no.00 508 6. However, during operation, malfunction may occur due to spillage of liquid or cable damage (cart running over power cable or equipment being dropped). The variety of Square D brand modular system components gives the electrical consulting engineer and architect great design latitude. The MARK V Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services represents a giant leap for the isolated power industry.00 179 1. This is not true! Today medical and nursing sciences are becoming progressively more dependent on electrical apparatus for the preservation of life of hospitalized patients. This gives the hospital personnel a choice of what to do since the equipment may be supporting the patient's life.5 38 27. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Routinely verify that conductive surfaces are grounded in all patient areas. At the same time during such an occurrence, the Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services would clearly alarm as to the fault condition so that action may be taken. 1 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing convert to grounded, fault no. No direct electrical connection exists between the primary and secondary coils. XR29420 53015BB 53019BB 15XR22 15H5S23PLCIR 208 240 90A 15XR23 15H5S32PLCIR 240 208 90A 15XR32 15H5S33PLCIR 240 240 90A 15XR33 15H5S42PLCIR 277 208 90A 15XR42 15H5S43PLCIR 277 240 90A 15XR43 15H5S52PLCIR 480 208 40A 15XR52 15H5S53PLCIR 480 240 40A 15XR53 25H5S22PLCIR 25 208 208 125A 8�20, 30 or 60 A Secondary Circuit Breaker or a combination thereof. Multiple LIM2010 devices may also be controlled by a single, intellgent remote station. If it does exceed 2 V, inspect the ground for proper connection and properly sized wire. Section 3. The displays can also be remotely controlled by the MCTCT remote control panel. Wire resistance is inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area.3.5, or 10 kVA.. holes 38 14 (2 Top, 2 Bottom for mounting) Shaded areas denote possible conduit entrance Ground Bus (space for 25, 6-24 AWG including 1 lug for 1/0) Panel Is field expandable to 16 secondary branch breakers (QO220) Low Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Electrostatic Shield High Voltage LIM Terminal Board Optional Accessories Circuit Breaker Panel Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services H1 H2 X1 X2 L1 L2 L3 Ground RS-232 Test Meter LIM Common 12V Common 12V Hazard 12V Safe K1 Safe K1 Common K1 Hazard Transformer 7. Since the LIM is responding to total hazard current (THC), any energized remote will respond to an alarm.). However, it only recognizes unbalanced resistive or capacitive faults; it cannot recognize a partially grounded system. These patients may require special protection even though their normal body resistance has not been intentionally bypassed. 13. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services, testing device that continually measures the balanced and unbalanced impedance from line-to-ground on each line of an ungrounded electrical system. Annunciator Panel for 13 to 16 Circuits This unit is available either surface or flush-mounted for use with a total quantity of 13 to 16 circuits. Isolated Power Systems � Explanation Conventional grounded system with a typical 1000 Ohm person Diagram 2 A current of 120 mA would flow from the line conductor� via the 1000 Ohm person�and return to the neutral via the very low impedance neutral-ground connection. Copper Ground Bus Bar (1) 1/8" Thick x 3/4" Wide Ground Jack - 30A Twist-to-Lock Lug (1) For Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 2-Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 14 AWG Stainless Steel Cover Plate GS1204NI GS504NI Dual Dimensions: Inches mm 3. Isolating the operating room system from normal building service is important.00 914 Left Side Right Side 22. To perform this test, attach probes between metal surfaces and the room ground bus; verify the ground connection. Discuss the methods with the electrical consultant, hospital administration, and hospital radiology staff.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Dual Output Voltage Isolation Panels 37 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Dual Output Voltage Isolation Panels The dual output voltage hospital isolation panel is a single, ungrounded hospital isolation panel that can supply two different output voltages simultaneously. The MK series LIM remote indicator may also be built into the module for displaying the status of the connected LIM. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services All medical equipment must be defined and inventoried.00 330 12. System Comparison The previous section illustrates that conductors of an isolated system are safer to handle than are the conductors of a grounded system. We also offer many employment opportunities worldwide. When specifying a surgical facility panel, consider which location is best for all concerned personnel.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 30 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Isolation Panel Components Isolation Panel Components Square D brand hospital isolation panel components eliminate the difficulty in coordinating an effective isolated power distribution system for hospital anesthetizing locations and electrically susceptible patient areas.0 10. The Isolated Power System does not have this low impedance connection. NOTE: Keep in mind that this meter merely predicts the possibility of the condition; it does not indicate that current is actually flowing. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services The hospital must develop procedures, specifications, and additional program components to meet its needs. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Totally enclosed, non-ventilated design helps prevent air-borne dust, lint, or germs from recirculating through the panel. However, it is unlikely that any of the other systems is as widely used, yet as poorly understood, as the system discussed in this catalog.00 305 12. The power receptacles are "hospital only" locking-type receptacles. The alarm simply indicates the system has reverted to a grounded or partially grounded system, which is the same system contained in the rest of the hospital. NFPA No. Designed to fit into a 2-gang, 3 1/2 in. Consequently, the line isolation monitor (LIM) monitors only the wiring and its inherent leakage to that single receptacle. BENDER type HGC hospital grade ground cords are recommended for use with this configuration. Back Box The back box catalog number selections include: Flush back box Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing DVBF Surface back box Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing DVBS NOTE: Other receptacles are available. Leave the secondary circuit breakers in the off position. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement servicess from PG LIFELINK continuously monitor the Isolated Power System in the operating room and detects any faults immediately. Energize the isolation panel by closing the primary circuit breaker.00 508 12.1. A hazardous level of current could be maintained since the human body has sufficient resistance to keep the current below the level required to disengage the circuit breaker or blow the fuse. All devices should obtain their electrical current through their connection to the black and white wires -- they should not return ANY current via their grounding connection (usually a green wire).5 120 120 80A 8 (20A) OR32730 53048BB 53052BB 7/7XR11 7/7H5S21DDI 208 45A 7/7XR21 7/7H5S31DDI 240 40A 7/7XR31 7/7H5S41DDI 277 35A 7/7XR41 7/7H5S51DDI 480 20A 7/7XR51 q Panels are field expandable to 16 branch circuit breakers. RA1WM The RA1WM consists of the RA1 remote alarm indicator and a stainless steel, decorator-style cover plate. This large panel condenses many of the electrical accessories normally found in an operating room into one unit.50 241 13. BiomedRx testing of isolated power systems exceeds the requirements of NFPA 99 6. OR 27520V3 7SLP116 7SLP216 7SLP316 7SLP416 7SLP516 10H5S11DDIL 10H5S21DDIL 10H5S31DDIL 10H5S41DDIL 10H5S51DDIL 10 120 208 240 277 480 100A 60A 60A 45A 30A 10SLP116 10SLP216 10SLP316 10SLP416 10SLP516 54. Schneider Electric supplies a variety of interlocking type panels and schemes; do not hesitate to ask us for the special system your hospital requires. When electrical devices are connected across two conductors on the transformer, they work as if they were connected directly to a grounded system. The above testing procedures are based on those required for isolated power systems in NFPA-99. Components normally included in the surgical facility panel are: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Isolation transformer Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Surgical clocks and timers Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Line isolation monitor (LIM) Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services AM/FM, CD stereo system Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Audible indicator alarm Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Ground jacks Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Circuit breaker panel Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Double-size film illuminators Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Ground bus Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Power receptacles Because all of these components are in the same panel, location of this panel within the operating room is critical. Technical personnel may be notified immediately of an alarm condition with remote communication capabilities. V. Enhanced features and improved functionality make this the most flexible LIM on the market today. The unit is completely factory wired; only field power connections and ground connections are necessary. Back boxes for isolation panels and other modules can be shipped to the job site for "roughing-in" ahead of the interiors.00 127 5.00 102 4. The type of controls applied depends on the need.00 508 8. Check the associated alarms and silence functions. The conclusion to be drawn is the isolating transformer provides the same usable electrical energy as the grounded power circuit. When this happens, a low resistance path would electrically connect one turn of the primary winding with one turn of the secondary winding. Under continuous full load and normal hospital ambient conditions, the front trim panel's total temperature will be no greater than 50 �C.3. Permanently Installed Ground System (Hard Wiring) Providing proper grounding for all electrical devices assumes that they connect to a sufficient ground system which interconnects to provide an equipotential ground plane for the patient. Line Noise Reduction, the transformer acts as an electrical filter. The LIM2010 has an automatic self-calibration and self-check feature." Anesthetizing Location Classifications As with NFPA No. The upper display is a time clock and the lower display is an elapsed timer. There are many other requirements for the flammable anesthetizing locations; these requirements are discussed in NFPA No. We can provide your installation, repair, calibration, preventative maintenance and electrical safety inspection services in support of your standard or extended warranty. Even if a person contacts two pieces of metal, both at 10 V, a current path will not develop.8. If the impedance is less than that required by NFPA No. The MARK V Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services represents a giant leap for the isolated power industry.00 127 3. On the other hand, Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 10 AWG only represents 0.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 58 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Power/Ground Modules Master Grounding Station Module Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 120 Series This unit can be used as a collection point for grounds in a large area such as a coronary care or intensive care ward. Isolated Systems The term "isolated system" can apply to many systems in a hospital, such as the management of patients having a communicable disease. This control panel contains a set of controls for the timer and two push buttons to set the clock time display. 3. However, since the position of the head of the operating room table can be varied, the hospital personnel should advise the electrical engineer of the table's standard position. Electrical shock is produced by current, not voltage. This static charge could be a hazard to the patient and attendant if it ignited some flammable gas or material, or if it discharged to the patient as a shock. On a 120 V system, this corresponds to 600 ?A when measured through a milliammeter connected between line and ground.1.00 152 14. When one terminal of the light bulb touches the black conductor, nothing happens. Interior Trim Catalog Number Back Box Transformer Catalog Number Interior Catalog Number kVA Primary Voltage Secondary Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Secondary Circuit Breaker Flush Catalog Number Surface Catalog Number 15H5S22DDIC 15 208 208 90A 8�20, 30 or 60 A Secondary Circuit Breaker or a combination thereof.50 114 3. The same failure occurring in a shielded transformer, as shown in the shielded transformer illustration on the preceding page, causes a high current flow in the primary. This provides an additional layer of safety to protect both operators and patient alike. 3. The cross-sectional area is usually expressed in units of AWG (American Wire Gauge).-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 40 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Dual Output Voltage Isolation Panels Trim The trim catalog number is DVC. Contact Schneider Electric Medical Products for more information.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Design Guide 19 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved II. A minimum wall thickness of 2/64-in. Conductive flooring is still required by code in all flammable and mixed facilities. Conductors for the isolated ungrounded system must be color-coded: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Orange for conductor Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 1 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Brown for conductor Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 2 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Green for the grounding conductor Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Where three-phase isolated systems are used, yellow for conductor Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 3 NFPA No. Isolated Power Systems � Explanation We may now examine our circuit parameters more closely by using Ohm's Law and Diagram 5 Diagram 5 Reduced schematic of an Isolated Power System The impedance value of C1 and C2 is 1.8 of NFPA99 2012 addresses Wet Procedure Locations.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Duplex Isolation Panels 43 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Catalog Numbers Interior Trim Catalog Number Backbox Transformer Catalog Number Catalog Number kVA (each side) Primary Voltage Secondary Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Secondary Circuit Breakerq Flush Catalog Number Surface Catalog Number 5/5H5S11DDI 5 + 5 120 120 60A 8 (20A) OR32730 53047BB 53053BB 5/5XR11 5/5H5S21DDI 208 30A 5/5XR21 5/5H5S31DDI 240 30A 5/5XR31 5/5H5S41DDI 277 25A 5/5XR41 5/5H5S51DDI 480 15A 5/5XR51 7/7H5S11DDI 7. Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.2 mA Allowed for System Hazard Current 4. See accessories for more information. BENDER type XRM receptacles modules are recommended for use with this panel configuration.25 11 8 12 4 Stainless steel trim plate MCTS95135 9.2(C) of NFPA99 2012 addresses isolated power with regard to Critical Care Areas and states "Where used in locations such as critical care areas, isolated power panels shall be permitted in those locations.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Electrical Maintenance 27 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 5.00 609 58. In spite of this great versatility, all Square D brand modules interface with each other perfectly.00 559 42. Routine housekeeping procedures and incidental spillage of liquids do not define a wet location. We perform the annual inspection of your isolated power systems, verify the operation/calibration of your line isolation monitors, and provide the necessary documentation to satisfy The Joint Commission and NFPA 99 requirements. The use of a central system, containing individual distribution systems for several operating rooms or CCUs, is not practical except in rare circumstances. In your home, additional protection is therefore provided in portions of your home where occupants are likely to be near water -- the kitchen, bathrooms, basements and the like.5 13.3. Should a faulty piece of equipment be plugged into any of the output sockets of the Isolated Power System, then this would immediately cause the LIM to alarm, a warning that such an event had just occurred. The grounding system permits intermingling of electric appliances located near or applied to the patient without the hazard of leakage or fault current to the patient. The wire that is connected to this ground connection is supposed to be colored "white" and is call "cold" because if all is done correctly, you can stand on wet ground and touch this wire and not get shocked -- because it also is connected to the earth. The meter is calibrated in milliamperes (mA) of current. BiomedRx maintains the highest standard of service, reporting and documentation in the healthcare industry. They are called dynamic ground detectors, as opposed to static ground detectors, because the measuring circuit continually switches between the two isolated conductors and ground.00 813 74. deep (minimum) outlet box. The GFCI detects this quickly, and shuts off power to the system. However, if that ground wire is broken, the case will become "hot" and the circuit breaker will not blow. Back boxes for the 120 Series are ordered separately. Including a meter that displays hazard current in the amount of current that would flow through a low impedance ground fault on the ungrounded electrical system; hazard current is predicted fault current. Please watch this video about our isolated power system and line isolation monitor inspection and recertification services.00 813 20.2 No. For more than 8 circuits, contact Schneider Electric Medical Products.5 7. The proper response of the line isolation monitor and its associated alarm device(s) is observed.75 and 5.00 102 12. It is important to remember that an increased number of circuits will also increase the total hazard current. Do not accept any hospital isolation equipment unless it is listed and labeled as a complete system under this standard. It is a common procedure to use a single isolated system to supply these circuits for more than one operating room. Each hospital must choose the best option for its purposes. ISOLATED SYSTEM & BROKEN GROUND The ground wire to appliances is very important as it is one of the primary defense systems to prevent electrical shock. Secondary Wiring Primary wiring in an operating room (from the main alternating current power supply) is normally grounded.2. Advance warning of equipment failure Please note the copy of NFPA News Brief referring to electrical shocks in operating rooms which have installed grounded power. The elapsed time indicators can interface with a patient monitor, code blue alarm, or other equipment. Interlocking circuitry allows predetermined locations to be used at any given time. 99 specifies the "Grounding System. The first dynamic ground detectors, now called line isolation monitors, were developed in Canada. Features Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Modular, expandable gateway between BENDER communication bus and TCP/IP Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Gateway between BENDER communication bus and Ethernet Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Optional Modbus/TCP communication gateway for status information of BENDER devices Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Customizable features available through options Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Capability for remote access via LAN, WAN, and Internet L1 L2 Power Supply Class 2 GF Location Module EDS Series MK2000 Series Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing ?F Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services LIM2010 COM460IP Ethernet Modbus/TCP OPC Modbus/TCP SCADA / BMS TCP/IP/Ethernet Modbus/TCP TCP/IP Modbus/TCP Modbus/TCP WiFi Router OPC Server MK2430 LIM2010 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services 4 Isolated Power Panels with Receptacles and Ground Jacks Including all of the features of standard panels, BENDER isolated power panels may also be provided with a section for hospital grade power receptacles and/or ground jacks. Interior Trim Catalog Number Back Box Transformer Catalog Number Interior Catalog Number kVA Primary Voltage Secondary Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Secondary Circuit Breaker 2 2 Any secondary circuit breaker can be used.00 1067 44. Features Features of the duplex hospital isolation panel include: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Two complete isolated power systems in one enclosure. GROUNDED SYSTEM & GFCI BROKEN GROUND & HOT WIRE TO CASE In this scenario, the circuit breaker will not protect you, because of the broken ground wire. BiomedRx can train your current maintenance staff on any manufacturer's isolated power systems. The LIM also performs an automatic ground fault test on any cord-connected appliance that is plugged into one of the Isolated Power receptacles. If, on the other hand, the drill is powered from an isolated circuit, and the ground from the drill enclosure is disconnected, there is little potential for current to flow through the drill user. This inability to sound an alarm (to recognized balanced fault systems) is the main reason codes and standards no longer allow its use.00 1880 32. Article 517, National Electrical Code Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing NFPA No.25 57 Lug Furnished Ground Plug Rubber Handle Ground Plug Rubber Handle P751N P753N Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 10 RC 600V Cable 15 Ft.50 343 4. The branch circuits can be divided between the two systems to keep branch circuit leakage current from exceeding the limits set by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 99 Standard for Health Care Facilities.00 508 30. Electrical current comes to the receptacle via two insulated conductors. All materials conduct electricity to some degree. Periodic testing and logging for future test required by NFPA 99 will be explained to maintenance staff.00 610 10.5 dielectric strength may not be obtained. For example, a patient who has impaired nerve sensitivity cannot detect heat. We may now reduce our equivalent circuit as follows: Now we can calculate what happens should our 1000 Ohm person come into contact with either L1 or L2 .00 635 31.2.2. The black conductor is safe to handle as long as you do not simultaneously touch the white conductor or any grounded item. An externally applied current of 50 mA causes pain, possibly fainting, and exhaustion. However, careful planning on the part of the consulting engineer, architect, contractor, and hospital personnel can reduce electrical hazards to nearly zero. BiomedRx has isolated power system and line isolation monitor testing and service centers in Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California (Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco), Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachussetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming and Puerto Rico.
QO210 through QO260. The switch at the receptacle module energizes the appropriate contactor when activated, while locking out the remaining contactors. The designation of all of the above-mentioned areas in the health care facility is the responsibility of the facility's governing body.50 140 4. Parallel leakage return paths will also bypass a portion of the leakage current from the patient. System Capacity In selecting the capacity of an isolating transformer, remember that the patient care areas generally present an intermittent load condition and load diversity. This panel arrangement consists of three groups of timer controls and one group of push buttons to set the time for the 12/24 hour clock.00 279 13.50 343 Ground Receptacle 30A Twist to Lock Power Lock Receptacle 20A Hospital Use Only 14 Gauge Stainless Steel 4.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Surgical Facility Panels 29 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Surgical Facility Panels (SFP) The surgical facility panel offers another method of providing isolated power in an operating room. Repeating the experiments with the light bulb, we find current will not flow if a single terminal of the light touches either secondary conductor of the isolating transformer. This was not because of poor planning, but because the engineers did not receive the information needed to plan usable systems. Up to 12 separate current transformers may be connected to the device. While this is no longer a code requirement, Schneider Electric recommends that at least one ground jack be placed in each critical care patient area.00 737 27.00 178 22., though a human) is detected. Features include: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Normal operation indicator (green LED) Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Connection monitoring alarms Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Total hazard current Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Device errors Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Overload Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Test results Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Over-temperature Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Measured values Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Location of fault from EDS device Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Audible and visual indication During normal operation, the MK2430/MK800 indicates the overall status of the system.562 dia. If one of its terminals touches the white conductor in the receptacle, nothing happens.5 kVA and 10 kVA Operating Room Panels Wiring Diagrams and Dimensions Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Design Guide 25 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services The LIM is tested as installed in the complete isolated system. It is recommended that bolt-on breaker bus connections be checked for tightness no less then once every 12 months.2. Degree of susceptibility varies from having an electrical probe or catheter connected to the heart muscle, to having electrodes attached to the outer skin after conductive paste is applied. The "MUTE" button is used to silence the remote audible alarm. Primary Circuit Breaker Left Side Right Side Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. This reduces the integrity of the isolated system by partially grounding it.0�25. Something for nothing �noise reduction 4. With the broken ground, no alarm goes off, and now the case of the device is connected to the power system voltage.0 5. The door covers the branch circuit breakers and line isolation monitors to help restrict unauthorized access. Other NFPA standards are also referenced in Article 517, such as NFPA-101 and NFPA-20. D Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. Schneider Electric also has a line of 3-phase isolation panels to provide power in operating rooms for specialized equipment such as operating room tables and electrosurgical laser machines.00 330 12. Isolated Power System with our 1000 Ohm person Diagram 3 Diagram 4 Diagram 4 assumes a typical equally distributed, balanced capacitive system where the small leakage current, 50 microamps, flow from L1 , via C1 , through the ground, and returns to L2 via C2 . Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services The technician gives a logbook to the hospital staff.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 46 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Three-Phase Isolation Panels Dimensions 42. Thus the current flow through the human involves connection to the black wire only -- and back to the power system via the house grounding connection back at the service entrance.1V 1201000 Voltage across C2 would be: 1. The white conductor (known as the neutral) is grounded when it is installed by the utility company. Presentation Dual Voltage Panels � System designed to support 120 V Surgical Applications as well as 208V (240V) Medical lectrical Equipment in one common back box and trim Duplex Panels � Allow for two systems to leverage one back box and trim Ideal for expanding needs in surgical applications for power needing multiple systems Reduced depth solution to supply one single circuit for 208V or 240V in one of the compartments well supplying the 120 V requirements from the other Compartmentalize with a none removable barrier supporting applications where both Standard and Emergency Power is required (Life Support) Standard Panels � Compact solution for all 120 V distribution power applications Control Panels � Designed to support multiple rooms with 208V (240V) Medical Electrical Equipment applications, PLC Controlled to limit the number of energized circuits Isolated Power Systems Isolated power systems offer an invaluable advantage: Early detection allows for critical systems to remain online in a single fault condition. IGD Iso-Gard� Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services (LIM). NFPA 99 10. It contributes less leakage to the system because of its higher impedance connection ground. You can learn more about hospital isolated power distribution systems on a .1 states "The Health Care Facilities shall provide programs of continuing education for its personnel. Mount the control panel for the timer at the five foot level with the timer mounted at the seven foot level.0 5. Countertop areas may be served with grounded power when the power used is restricted to this area. This control may be customized to meet a particular system's requirements. They are furnished with stainless steel trim plates. The LIM2010 may be configured for additional alarms, including transformer overload and overtemperature, overvoltage and undervoltage, and more. Back boxes for the 120 Series are ordered separately.0 1067 12. Sometimes, this interference can be detected on patient monitoring equipment, creating difficulty in gathering information needed by the medical staff.4. Mtg. These are great devices and are highly recommended. Advance warning system of what their equipment condition is. Kitchen Plumbing as a Ground Receptacle White Wire Black Wire Fixture Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. The RA1PM model consists of the RA1 remote alarm indicator and a stainless steel mounting bracket (RA1PMB).00 1016 Optional Accessories Secondary Breakers Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services 14 Gauge Stainless Steel Hinged Door with Lock and Key Transformer Shaded areas denote possible conduit entrance 16.12 79 2. This is extremely difficult to do since the availability of these wires differs from region to region.42 112 4. The level of current would be high enough to be deadly. Dimensions Finished Floor 10. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Available in either 5 or 10 kVA ratings.) NOTE: This is not recommended on a grounded system! Schematic representation of an Isolated Power System B. The panel can be applied to both critical systems and normal system power. When the system becomes partially grounded, the warning is still necessary, but a limit must be set for the warning to be sounded. Standard Type THHN wire is definitely unsuitable. Failure to use the grounding conductor in power cords causes a dangerous electrical hazard.0 1067 12.5 120 208 240 277 480 80A 45A 40A 35A 20A 6SLP116 6SLP216 6SLP316 6SLP416 6SLP516 7H5S11DDIL 7H5S21DDIL 7H5S31DDIL 7H5S41DDIL 7H5S51DDIL 7.5 38 27. These two currents should be exactly identical, whatever they are. Change letter "C" to letter "D", e. This can be an inconvenience since this type of control system requires someone to select which room will be turned on.. Typical Operating Room Ground System Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 10 AWG Conductor Power/Ground Module RM 120-4N Power/Ground Module RM 120-4N Power/Ground Module RM 120-4N Size Conductor Per Code Size Conductor Per Article 250 of NEC Substation Distribution Panel Isolation Panel Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. BiomedRx is a home for the brightest and best minds in the biomedical engineering industry. These cords may lie in traffic areas where people step on them and roll equipment over them. Description Catalog Number Dimensions (in.3. The circuit is selected by means of a switch located in the receptacle module or at a push button station in the panel or located in a secure area. 2. ISOLATED SYSTEM & BROKEN GROUND & HOT WIRE TO CASE In this scenario, the circuit breaker will not protect you. In extreme cases, it becomes impossible to use equipment such as an EEG without disconnecting the LIM.75 95 Stainless Steel Cover Plate Ground Jack - 30A Twist-To-Lock Note: 8-gang back box not supplied." This, in effect, grounds the secondary through the primary. Each operating room was required to have a minimum of six ground jacks. Little traffic occurs between the support team and the anesthetist.43 392 3. This third point of contact simply connects the metal case of the drill to ground. The proper accessories are often available at no extra cost, if they are specified when the order is placed. However, grounded power systems are a potential killer should a grounded person come into contact with a line conductor. The size of the isolation transformer should be limited to 10 kVA or less. In this example, we assume that nonisolated patient monitoring leads are used.2. Testing Programs. THE ISOLATED POWER SYSTEM (IPS) Diagram 3 shows the schematic representation of an Isolated Power System.5. Mounting space is provided within each Square D brand isolated power panel for easy installation. In order for a piece of equipment to take advantage of this safety mechanism, it must be connected to the primary wiring system (which is grounded) via an isolation transformer (for a schematic diagram, see Morgan and Mikhail Figure 2.The consulting engineer can use this table to estimate the system hazard current at the design stages. The only indicator alarm operating is the energized circuit. The LIM does not interrupt electrical service. The LIM must respond audibly and visibly when the impedance of the system degrades to the extent that 5 mA of current will flow through either conductor of the system to ground in a zero impedance fault. Non-flammable anesthetizing locations can be further divided into locations that are subject to becoming wet and those that are not.00 203 4. Continuity Of Supply Probably the strongest argument for the application of isolated power is where continuity of supply is paramount. Humans, however, generally get harmed by being in physical contact with the ground (e. However, what if the insulation around the drill motor is defective, allowing the live conductor of the grounded system to contact the metal enclosure? This is a dangerous situation. Conduct these tests before patient occupation. Much has been written about current levels considered lethal for catheterized and surgical patients. The following figure illustrates the size of power and ground conductors and their correct routing in a typical operating room. NOTE: Should our person have a reduced ohmic resistance, due to excessive moisture or internal body connections, we could expect potentially lethal current to flow.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Design Guide 21 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved IV.00 76 43. No branch circuit should be longer than 150 ft. Insist that any line isolation monitor installed in the facility have a UL component recognition under this standard. This would have warned you of the single fault somewhere in the devices present in the room. If we assume that a person has a body resistance of 1000 Ohms, and comes into contact with the live conductor, we can expect the following result, as shown in the equivalent circuit, Diagram 2.00 305 36. 99. How many of us has never received some form of electric shock? Isolated Power Systems are the best solution for reliable and safe power, particularly in the hospital environment. Authorities determined the major causes of these accidents fell into two categories: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Man-made electricity Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Static electricity (75Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing of recorded incidents) In 1939, experts began studying these conditions in an attempt to produce a safety standard. All features, as well as the device setup, may be carried out with the four, onboard pushbuttons, or on an optionally connected MK1550 clock remote.5 7.0 737 5. No additional software is required. It is generally accepted that any time the normal body resistance of a patient is bypassed, the body becomes electrically susceptible. This is the only way to ensure the system is properly installed.00 127 7. NFPA-99 requires yearly testing of Isolated Power Panels. Control Panel (MCT4RC) Designed to operate with the MCT14B surgical chronometer.00 127 1.00 1067 8.00 254 64.00 305 6. stainless steel door Primary Circuit Breaker Shaded areas denote possible conduit entrance 40. Medical Equipment Maintenance The increased use of biomedical instruments presents another maintenance responsibility. The housing is connected to a third wire in the power cord, which in turn connects to ground. Manufacturers BiomedRx provides an outsourced solution for medical equipment manufacturers seeking to expand their sales and service territories. With this monitoring, there must be some warning when the system becomes grounded. The electrical portion of the motor must be completely insulated from the conductive enclosure. Because the mere presence of a broken ground wire does not cause current to flow through a human, the GFCI will not alarm. When laying out the operating room electrical system, the location of power and ground receptacles is significant. Optional Accessories Optional items available with these panels are: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Panel- or remote-mounted indicator alarms with or without analog LIM meter. Holes 1. We are the first organization to offer online training for biomedical equipment maintenance technicians. A receptacle module without a remote alarm indicator is also available. The consulting electrical engineer must be the nucleus of the team that makes the decisions.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Power/Ground Modules 57 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Power/Ground Modules Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 50 Series (To Fit Gang Boxes These modules contain both ground jack receptacles and power lock receptacles, but do not contain a ground bar with lugs.5 13.00 1067 29. Because the panels provide power to life support equipment, a lockable door is included on all units. When considering system size, we must include all wiring between the circuit breakers in the isolated panel and their receptacles.001 ohms/foot. Remote Indication RAS Remote Annunciator Station RAS series remote annunciator stations utilize multiple MK series remote indicators, each connected to a line isolation monitor. Obviously, the white conductor and the kitchen plumbing have something in common. The components in an isolated power system can be purchased separately; however, it is much easier and makes more sense to purchase a complete system. 3 Panels available with red hospital-grade duplex receptacles.437 Diameter Mounting Holes 11 30. Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.2. Even in the most sophisticated operating rooms, the equipment load rarely exceeds 5 kVA. Occasionally, difficulty occurs in circuits feeding portable equipment since these conductors are somewhat larger. Pressing the silencing switch disconnects the audible signal.00 203 9. GROUNDED SYSTEM & BROKEN GROUND & GFCI The ground wire to appliances is very important as it is one of the primary defense systems to prevent electrical shock. Ground Bus (space for 25, 6-24 AWG including 1 lug for 1/0) A AX1 AX2 1 2 3 4 5 A AX1 AX2 1 2 3 4 5 A AX1 AX 2 1 2 3 4 5 A AX 1 AX 2 1 2 3 4 5 X1 H1 H2 X2 To Ground Bus To Ground Bus To Ground Bus To Ground Bus Control Transformer L1 L2 L3 Ground RS-232 Test Meter LIM Common 12V Common 12V Hazard 12V Safe K1 Safe K1 Common K1 Hazard Circuit 1 Circuit 2 Circuit 3 Circuit 4 Circuit 1 Circuit 2 Circuit 4 Circuit 3 50 A 50 A 50 A 50 A Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. The leakage current could result in potential differences between pieces of equipment and could flow through vital organs of the patient, if a patient current path is established. Shaded areas denote possible conduit entrance 30.5 120 208 240 277 480 120 80A 45A 40A 35A 20A 8-20A IC29510 53029BB 53037BB 7XR11 7XR21 7XR31 7XR41 7XR51 10H5S11CDDI 10H5S21CDDI 10H5S31CDDI 10H5S41CDDI 10H5S51CDDI 10 120 208 240 277 480 120 100A 60A 60A 45A 30A 8-20A IC29510 53029BB 53037BB 10XR11 10XR21 10XR31 10XR41 10XR51 Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. To conduct these tests, disconnect all secondary equipment from the secondary circuits. Watch this video about our isolated power system and line isolation monitor testing services. Verification that all applicable sections of code requirements are being met. 99, grounding requirements still remain more demanding than those shown in Article 250 for other occupancies. The single enclosure places the receptacles at the point of usage and provides a lower resistance ground path between electrical appliances.00 179 1. For example, the grounding conductor in a power cord is Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 18 AWG; it represents about 0. The human body acts as a large resistor to current flow. This slim design is of particular benefit when the isolation panel is mounted in an operating room where wall space is limited.00 508 42.5 208 208 240 240 277 277 480 480 208/120 240/120 208/120 240/120 208/120 240/120 208/120 240/120 DVT722 DVT723 DVT732 DVT733 DVT742 DVT743 DVT752 DVT753 10. The first step is to isolate the receptacle from the grounded service.00 330 12. These faults could develop through internal aborted components or poor power cord insulation. By interconnecting all metal surfaces within the patient area, potential differences between the metal surfaces can be kept to a minimum. We use a receptacle module with a remote alarm indicator built into it for this purpose.0 kVA copper wound, low leakage, with electrostatic shield. It is believed that approximately 1,000 ? of resistance lies between the patient's heart and external body parts.9 of NFPA99 2012 defines a Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services as "A test instrument designed to continually check the balanced and unbalanced impedance from each line of an isolated circuit to ground and equipped with a built-in test circuit to exercise the alarm without adding to the leakage current hazard.00 406 16. Schneider Electric is often asked to specify manufacturers and wire catalog numbers for the low leakage conductor. THE LINE ISOLATION MONITOR The line isolation monitor is a device which continually monitors the impedance (resistance and capacitance) from all lines (single and three phase) to ground and indicates what current could flow to a patient of body resistance 1000 Ohms, should the patient come into contact with a line conductor (i. The LIM2010 is a full-featured device which includes a seven-segment display, digital display, and easy-to-read LED bar graph, connection monitoring, and compatibility with BENDER's ground fault location system and communication network. Holes Selector Switch 14 ga.0 10.2." Although these isolated systems are very important to hospital operations, many hospital staff lack even a basic understanding of how isolating systems work. The panel is located behind the support team, near the head of the operating room table. This very hazardous condition can cause an electrical hazard to the patient or medical staff.00 330 12. 99, which is included as a reference in Article 517. In these areas, patients are subjected to invasive procedures and connected to lineoperated, electro-medical devices. UL 1022 Line isolation monitors are measured against this UL Standard. Hospitals should establish routine programs to test and maintain such equipment as required in NFPA-99. This equipment includes elapsed time indicators for the operating room. Order circuit breaker catalog number QO220.5 kVA Output Voltage is 120 V and 240 V Primary Voltage Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 208 V Interior Catalog Number Selections Selection Number Options (1) Primary voltage of dual output voltage isolation panel 2 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 208 V 3 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 240 V 4 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 277 V 5 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 480 V (2) Output voltages A Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 120/208 V B Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 120/240 V (3) Size rating of 120 V secondary winding (kVA) Eight 20/2 branch circuit breakers are installed at the factory in the 120 V section of panel's interior. The snap-in breaker is recommended because of its ability to grab the bus and clamp down under heaver loads. the "isolated" system is no longer isolated, but rather is grounded, thus only one additional fault could result in a shock). This reduces any confusion caused by an alarm going off in the operating room from circuits that don't need to be energized. This note referred to the recommendation found in the NEC (517-160) concerning the 3.00 1448 Shaded Areas Denote Possible Conduit Entrances Piano Hinge (Full Length of Door) Stainless Steel Cover . Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Surface mount backbox. NFPA No. In the event of power outage, both clock and timer functions will continue to work for at least 24 hours. Active participation in committees of International and National Standards organizations has helped us develop ELECTRICAL SAFETY products that are in tune with the needs of the healthcare market. If no receptacle is selected, the section is field expandable to two branch circuit breakers by ordering additional circuit breakers, Schneider Electric catalog no. System Design A.00 203 42.3. In addition to these features, model IA1C-PTT provides push-to-test functionality.0 or 5.50 343 8.562 Dia. Non-flammable anesthetizing location requirements are also covered in NFPA No. Ground Jacks In previous codes, provisions for grounding conductive non-electrical devices were dictated. The line isolation monitor determines the degree of isolation between the two power wires and the ground and predicts how much current could flow if a second short-circuit were to develop.8.00 305 72.00 102 12. This selection process requires close communication between the hospital administration, medical staff, and the consulting electrical engineer.00 127 10.50 343 Ground Jack Receptacle 30A Twist to Lock 14 Gauge Stainless Steel 18 Lugs for Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 6-Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 14 AWG 1 Terminal Block for Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 0-Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 12 AWG 4. Catalog Numbers Interior Trim Catalog Number Backbox Transformer Catalog Number Catalog Number Primary kVA Primary Voltage Secondary Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Secondary Circuit Breaker Flush Catalog Number Surface Catalog Number 3H5ST22DDI 3 208 208 15A (1) 15A ORT32420 53042BB 53050BB 3XRT22 3H5ST52DDI 480 6A 3XRT52 6H5ST22DDI 6 208 208 20A (1) 15A ORT32420 53043BB 53051BB 6XRT22 6H5ST52DDI 480 10A 6XRT52 9H5ST22DDI 9 208 208 35A (1) 30A ORT32420 53043BB 53051BB 9XRT22 9H5ST52DDI 480 15A 9XRT52 15H5ST22DDI 15 208 208 60A (1) 60A ORT42600 53045BB 53046BB 15XRT22 15H5ST52DDI 480 25A 15XRT52 25H5ST22DDI 25 208 208 90A (1) 60A ORT42600 53045BB 53046BB 25XRT22 25H5ST52DDI 480 40A 25XRT52 Wiring Diagram X0 X3 X1 X2 Line Isolation Montior Terminal Board L1 L2 L3 Ground RS-232 Test Meter LIM Common 12V Common 12V Hazard 12V Safe K1 Safe K1 Common K1 Hazard Ground Bus (space for 25, 6-24 AWG, including 1 lug for 1/0) Electrostatic Shield Primary Circuit Protection 1 2 Remote Indicator Alarm 3 Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.00 127 7. The LIM2010 line isolation monitor (LIM) measures the total hazard current (THC) in an isolated power system. Secondary Circuit Breaker Schedule Number of Breakers Load 4 8 receptacles in panel (2 per breaker) 2 4 receptacles in anesthetist's module (2 per breaker) 2 4 receptacles in surgeon's module (2 per breaker) 1 Surgical light 1 Clocks Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.50 419 13. Actuation of the test switch shall activate both visual and audible alarm indicators. A wire becomes grounded when it is attached to a copper rod driven into the ground or to a convenient piece of conductive plumbing pipe, which ultimately runs into the ground. In this way, it overcomes the greatest inadequacy of static ground detectors Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing the inability to recognize and sound an alarm at the occurrence of an excessive balanced fault condition. Modules are provided on either stainless steel wall plates (compatible with standard contractor supplied electrical gang boxes as shown on the right) or stainless steel cover plates for use with ROHS compliant galvanized steel backboxes. The hinged access door to the dead front circuit breaker and the LIM compartment has a lock to prevent unauthorized entry. Duplex hospital isolation panels are ideally suited for large operating rooms where more than 14 circuits are required.16 106 6.2 of NFPA99 2012 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Tests states "The line isolation monitor (LIM) circuit shall be tested after installation, and prior to being placed in service, by successively grounding each line of the energized distribution system through a resistor whose value is 200 x V (ohms), where V equals measured line voltage. This panel is ideally suited as a power supply to power/ground modules and X-ray indicator/receptacle modules, also manufactured by Schneider Electric. Installation of circuit breakers rated higher than 60A voids the UL Listing. The XHHW and XHHW-2 insulation is still the choice since it comes closest to meeting the recommendation.3. Section 6. After all tests have been successfully completed, a written certification will show that all systems comply with codes, good installation practices and specifications. The trim has no louvers or grilles for air circulation, which contributes to safe and easy cleaning. We have built an enviable reputation for reliability, low sound levels, and minimum inherent leakage. This Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services may be built into the circuit breaker box for your operating room (in which case it will have a remote alarm portion located somewhere in your operating room if the circuit breakers are outside your OR), or it may be on the wall in your OR.562 dia. The most accessible XLP wire has been low leakage wire Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing FR-XLP (VW-1 XHHW-2). Should the hot wire contact the case (which could result in the case having a dangerous electrical voltage) the current will flow right to ground via the ground wire connected to the case -- we call this a "short circuit" because the current never made it to the intended device but diverted "short of the goal" and made it back to the power system through the ground wiring. The LIM2010 is a full-featured device which includes a seven-segment display, digital display, and easy-to-read LED bar graph, connection monitoring, and compatibility with BENDER's ground fault location system and communication network.00 1092 W A L L 10 6 7 13 9 1 2 8 3 12 14 11 Item Description Item Description 1 Isolation Transformer 3 kVA 120-120 8 Ground Bus Bar 2 Iso-Gard Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services 9 Digital Elapsed Timer/Clock 3 Circuit Breaker Panel with: 10 Control for Digital Elapse Timer/Clock 1 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Primary Circuit Breaker � 30A, 2 Pole 11 Hazard Indicator with Push-to-Test 8 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Secondary Branch Circuit Breakers � 20A, 2 Pole 12 AM/FM, CD Stereo System 4c Power Lock Receptacle 13 Speaker for Stereo System 5c Single Receptacle, 20A, Hospital Grade 14 X-Ray Film Illuminator 6 Duplex Receptacle, 20A, Hospital Grade 15 Trim Lock 7 Ground Jack, 30A, Green c Available, but not shown in illustration. Flush Catalog Number Surface Catalog Number 3H5S11DDIL 3H5S21DDIL 3H5S31DDIL 3H5S41DDIL 3 120 208 240 277 120 30A 20A 20A 15A 8-20 A 53020BB OR 29540 OR 27520 3SLP116 3SLP216 3SLP316 3SLP416 5H5S11DDIL 5H5S21DDIL 5H5S31DDIL 5H5S41DDIL 5H5S51DDIL 5 120 208 240 277 480 60A 30A 30A 25A 15A 5SLP116 5SLP216 5SLP316 5SLP416 5SLP516 6H5S11DDIL 6H5S21DDIL 6H5S31DDIL 6H5S41DDIL 6H5S51DDIL 6. Ground detectors may still be used if they were installed before 1971. C. The portable electric drill probably has a three-prong plug. Unshielded Transformer Shielded Transformer Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.00 1295 12. Normally the metallic case of appliances is connected to earth ground via the ground wire. This is significantly better than the other brands on the market which sound between 4. Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. All features, as well as device setup, are carried out on the connected MK1554 chronometer remote. This assures the hospital and consulting engineer that the equipment meets all existing codes and standards. The dual output voltage panel has space for two secondary breakers for the 208 V or 240 V side of the panel. However, it can be located in a more convenient location. Conduct this test at any of the receptacles; be sure all the secondary breakers are in the "on" position. See page 54 for panel-mounted indicator alarms which can be added to this panel.3. Though not an NFPA code requirement, the shield is highly recommended by leading engineers. The different compounds used in the manufacturing of the insulation have changed or are subject to change, and the 3.0 737 Note: Conduit entrance on this side is not available for 15 and 25 kVA panels.50 241 13. Other factors contributing to electrical susceptibility are patients with hypokalemia, acidosis, elevated catecholamine levels, hypoxemia, and the presence of digitalis. The IPS is a system in which the transformer neutralground connection has been deliberately omitted. Imperfect Isolating In the previous examples, we assumed a perfect system. XRM Series-X-Ray/Laser Receptacle Modules Used in conjunction with circuit-controlling isolated power panels, XRM series modules provide a convenient source of power for portable x-ray and laser equipment. Thus the circuit breakers and the grounded cases of appliances provide one means of protecting users. For example, if the drill is plugged into the system with the ground intact and there is a fault in the drill to the grounded enclosure, that single fault converts the entire system into a grounded system. M5IAI and M5IAI50 Some physicians prefer to monitor the hazard current of the isolated system as devices are energized during surgery. Inexpensive to build and reliable because of its simplicity, the ground detector is unaffected by and does not create any radio frequency (RF) interference.00 762 12.1 ?. W x 4 in. It is the purpose of this document to explain the other advantages that Isolated Power Systems offer. Before a designer can choose the proper electrical distribution system for a hospital, the governing body of the hospital must inform the designer about the location's use. 2 Transformer included for 3 kVA and 5 kVA when interior is ordered. In addition, connect a minimum Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 10 AWG ground wire between the controlled power panel and the equipment receptacle.00 1524 42.06 2 6. One of them is usually black, the other white. 99 recommends the following formula be used to fault the LIM: R Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 200 X System Voltage For example, if a system measures 120 V, the fault impedance would be: R Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 200 X 120 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 24 K ohms Ground Test 6. PG LIFELINK's experienced engineering staff can design custom-retro-fit kits to update your facility's outdated equipment. Between 10 and 20 mA, the person experiences muscle contractions and finds it more difficult to release his or her hand from an electrode. Remember that everything connected to the isolated system increases the total hazard index: LIM, transformer, circuit breakers, secondary wiring, and any peripheral equipment." In an isolated power circuit, a ground fault would result in an alarm, but power would not be interrupted. Periodically test these pieces of equipment and tag the equipment, showing leakage current readings. Sound ratings of 30 dB or less are guaranteed on units 5.00 305 Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Wiring Diagrams and Dimensions H1 H2 Low X1 X2 Voltage Electrostatic Shield High Voltage Ground Bus (Space for 25, 6-24 AWG, including 1 lug for 1/0. Whatever the correct level, between 10 and 180 ?A, it is still only a fraction of the level hazardous to medical attendants serving the patient. The amount of equipment present varies by hospital, affecting the complexity of the program. A 1 A Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. This unit has unique power backup systems that requires no battery so there is no need for battery monitoring and replacement. A 2 mA meter is available for either style by changing the "M5" in the catalog number to "MM. This gives the surgeon easy access to power for surgical equipment. 29-M1989.21 � 10-9 Farads p Isolated Power Systems � Explanation 1000 Ohm person in contact with one line conductor and ground Diagram 6 We can now calculate the voltage that will be present across our 1000 Ohm person. GROUNDED SYSTEM & BROKEN GROUND & HOT WIRE TO CASE & PATIENT GROUNDED This scenario can easily occur in a non-isolated power system operating room with faulty equipment and metal surgical equipment (or the bed) touching the patient. Order the appropriate number of circuit breakers Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing QO220. 99 describes the line isolation monitor (ground detector) required to monitor the isolated system. If designated as a wet location, extra electrical protection is required. Surgical facility centers typically include, but are not limited to: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Surgical clock/timer Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Receptacle and/or ground jacks Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Film illiminators or Dry Erase Boards Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Audio system with speakers 6 MK2000 Series LIM Remote Indicator MK Series remote indicators are designed for use with the BENDER LIM2010 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services. Then close one secondary circuit breaker at a time, recording the hazard current reading for that circuit only. Trim Plate (MCTS95135) and Back Box (53007BB) These accessories, when ordered with the MCT12B digital clock, allow the timepiece to be wall-mounted. Therefore, this handbook does not cover the flammable location in any detail. Booms are typically wired with a cord that has PVC insulation and a PVC jacket. Be careful when connecting the ground terminal of the equipment receptacle to the grounding system; the ground terminal must connect to the ground system serving the patient who is served by the equipment receptacle.0 kVA (4) Number of 30A green ground jacks 1 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing one 2 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing two 3 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing three 4 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing four 5 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing five 6 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing six 0 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing none (5) Number of 120 V power receptacles 1 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing one 2 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing two 3 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing three 4 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing four 5 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing five 6 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing six 7 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing seven 8 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing eight 0 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing none (6) Type of 120 V power receptacles R Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 20A, red hospital-grade duplex (NEMA 5�20R) I Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 20A, ivory hospital-grade duplex (NEMA 5�20R) B Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 20A, black hospital-grade duplex (NEMA 5�20R) T Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 20A, brown hospital-grade duplex (NEMA 5�20R) L Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 20A, black hospital only, locking-type receptacle (Hubbell Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 23000HG or equivalent) 0 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing No 120 V receptacles (7) Configuration of 208 or 240 V receptacle Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 1 The circuit breaker matching the selected receptacle is installed at the factory in the 208 V or 240 V section of the panel's interior.50 (4) . The key to keeping the drill safe is in the ground connection from the drill enclosure to the ground at the receptacle. Typical Surgical Facility Panel Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. For a 120 V system, this compares to 600 ?A.437 Diameter Mounting Holes 11 21.5 kVA and above. (In this example, system capacitance has been neglected as its impedance value is many times that of the neutral-ground bonding.2. Consulting engineers and plant operating engineers who specify and apply these isolating systems usually understand them; but they have difficulty passing this knowledge to laymen. This location must be designed to comply with NEC Article 501.00 102 3. We adhere to the highest standard of technical service in the medical device industry.0 178 14 Typically 5. Using the isolated system, an initial line to ground fault can be kept as low as 5 mA, if the system is operating in the "safe" condition. The ground in this case is the kitchen plumbing fixture.00 102 Safe/Silence Hazard Stainless Steel Trim IA8CI Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. 4. Now let's use the same kitchen receptacle to show a comparison between a grounded system and an isolated system. Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. BMETs (Biomedical Equipment Maintenance Technicians) BMETs benefit from association with BiomedRx in many ways.98 177 Clock Display Timer MCT12B Dual Dimensions: Inches mm 3.50 38 33. When installing a new curtain rod at the window over the kitchen sink, one would probably use a small electric drill. However, each team member contributes vital information to the system design. These new hazards were first recognized in NFPA bulletin No. Equipment used in the OR is NOT normally grounded, but the equipment casing is � this configuration protects this patient, as the secondary wiring system, which is not grounded, requires two faults in order to shock the patient (fault no. MCTCT Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. These difficult runs can be anticipated and provided for by using oversized conduits to ease the situation. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Only trained personnel should perform these procedures.00 152 6 and 9 kVA, 3-Phase Flush Panel 6 and 9 kVA, 3-Phase Surface Panel 21. Single Receptacle 20A Hospital Grade (4) Copper Ground Bus Bar (1) 1/8" Thick x 3/4" Wide Lug (1) For Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 2-Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 14 AWG 4.0 686 7. The minimum claimed hazard level seems to be 10 microamperes (?A) with a maximum level given at 180 ?A.00 178 15. 2 Transformer included for 3 kVA and 5 kVA when interior is ordered. With isolated power systems at one fault to ground the circuit breaker does not trip, maintaining power to the equipment. Regulations Post-1984 Isolated power systems are no longer required in operating rooms as of 1984, thus some modern equipment may offer the potential for electrocution, although this risk is reduced by the use of ungrounded batteries for power, double insulating equipment, and isolating patients from equipment (Morgan and Mikhail 23-23). The location of this panel is important; correct placement will keep electrical and ground cords out of the traffic area. Controlled Power Panels for portable Laser and X-Ray System In operating rooms or critical care areas, the portable equipment outlets may require 208 V or 240 V, and will need a separate isolated distribution system (when isolated power is being used in that room).00 737 16.00 178 . Dynamic Ground Detector. Control Panel (MCTCT) Designed to operate with the MCT12B digital clock (see above).0 5. Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.00 203 32. This protection, however, may not be adequate for frequent or serious disturbances. In a room powered by an Isolated Power System, you can stand with bare feet on a wet floor and touch an outlet wire with little chance of being harmed. Section 6. The highest risk is to patients undergoing surgery within the thoracic cavity. The NEC requires that an audible and visual indication of alarm be available wherever isolated power is used.5 7. No wire pulling compound with ground conductor. If the drill is in good repair and the enclosure is properly grounded through the power plug, the procedure is safe.50 (4) . A divider in the unit's backbox separates the systems from top to bottom and front to back. Some OR teams prefer to place the control panel within reach of the anesthetist.5 kVA panel is available with non-vented trim by using a 10 kVA transformer. 99 addresses fire, explosion, and electrical safety in hospitals. This causes a higher than desired leakage and can cause the total resistance to be below what is required by NFPA-99.4. Back boxes for the 50 Series are customer provided. Person Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing Current flowing through our 1000 Ohm person Grounded Isolated Power System V. It has the same features as the M5IAI, but mounts in a 4-gang, 3 1/2 in.0 1016 42.5 kVA and 10 kVA ICU/CCU Panels Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. The design also helps keep cleaning solutions out of the panel when the walls are scrubbed down by housekeeping staff. Avoid the use of wire pulling compound since it increases the capacitive coupling. Figure 2: The LIM2010 line isolation monitor in the alarm condition The LIM2010 clearly displays the total hazard current on the face of the panel, as well as providing an audible alarm. For more than 4 circuits, contact Schneider Electric Medical Products. Hazard Current Leakage Contributed by Wiring Materials Used Result TW wire, metal conduit.00 762 6. The control of these circuits is important not only for the safety of turning them on and off, but they also turn the remote alarm indicators on and off at the same time. NFPA No. To perform the test, inject 20 A between the ground bus in the isolation panel and the grounded points on receptacles and ground jacks.2 of NFPA99 2012 states "The monitor shall be designed such that a green signal lamp, conspicuously visible in the area where the line isolation monitor is utilized, remains lighted when the system is adequately isolated from ground; and an adjacent red signal lamp and an audible warning signal (remote if desired) shall be energized when the total hazard current (consisting of possible resistive or capacitive leakage currents) from either isolated conductor to ground reaches a threshold value of 5. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services All branch circuits are located in one panel. MIN.00 203 8. In addition to biomedical engineering and equipment maintenance services, BiomedRx now offers testing and certification of isolated power systems and line isolation monitors. Consider this scenario: The person using the drill touches his or her opposite hand on the plumbing fixture for support. Ground detectors were standard equipment until about 1970, so many of these units are still in use. This test can also be conducted with an 0�0. Critical care and general care areas can also be considered wet areas. The calculated resistance should be below 0. Combinations of resistive and capacitive faults are placed on the isolated power system. Although extension cords offer flexibility, they are often abused. This type of LIM connects to ground through a high resistance so that it can measure the impedance of the total system. All of this information leads us to the conclusion that the patient environment is a prime target for electrical accidents. For facilities with limited equipment, a contactor control panel can be designed to fit individual needs. Procedures for electrical safety should include the following: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Check all wall power receptacles and their polarities regularly. This device was designed with the user in mind.2. (2013): Electrical Power and Safety in the Operating Room. The resistance depends on the body mass and moisture content. HGC Series-Hospital Grade Ground Cords and Jacks BENDER hospital grade ground cords are available in various lengths for implementing an equal-potential environment.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 50 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Controlled Power Panels PLC Controlled Panels1 1 Up to 8 outlets can be controlled from these panels. Line isolation monitors will be tested and all readings will be taken to make sure that they not only are working but working within the specifications of the code requirements from when they were installed. The team approach benefits all members of the hospital team, for example: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services The architect can make the proper provisions for mounting the equipment; this results in superior aesthetic quality. This M5IAI and M5IAI50 remote indicator alarms contain a milliammeter like the one found in the panel, as well as a complete test switch facility. This is usually restricted to the location of the overhead operating room light. Upgrade to a digital MARK V LIM. An isolated system can be unintentionally grounded. If the LIM is calibrated to sound an alarm when 2000 ?A flow from either line to ground, approximately one-half of the capacity of the total system would be dedicated to the LIM. For more than 8 circuits, contact Schneider Electric Medical Products. The conclusion from the above paragraph is that it is safe to handle the black conductor only if you do not simultaneously touch the white conductor, kitchen plumbing, or any other grounded item. Continuity of power is maintained on systems where interruption cannot be tolerated. CONCLUSION We have examined how the Isolated Power System can help protect the patient from electrical shock hazards. should be demanded for use in 120 V, 208 V, and 240 V applications.0 1067 12. Since the resistance through the human body is much higher than the resistance through a properly connected ground wire, most of the current follows the path of least resistance (the ground wire); the person holding the drill is safe. Each circuit breaker should supply two duplex receptacles, or four outlets per circuit. Types of LIMs Several types of line isolation monitors are available.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 64 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Digital Clocks, Timers, and Accessories Dual Display Clock/Timer (MCT12B) This dual display timepiece is designed for surgical or patient care areas where simultaneous clock/timer displays are needed.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Power/Ground Modules 59 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Ground Modules Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 120 and 50 Series Ideal for room ground bus extensions to make ground connections in large operating rooms convenient. The Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services constantly probes for possible current connections and displays the potential or existing leakage.00 381 3. The limit is usually reached when 12 to 14 branch circuits are connected. C.18 208 3.00 178 40. Normally, this current is shunted around the patient via the ground conductor in the power cord. Wire pulling compound with ground conductor. The technician provides orientation to the system, and its maintenance and testing. This means, for a piece of electrical equipment using a Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 18 AWG ground wire in a 15-ft power cord, no more than 416 mA of fault current could develop without exceeding the 40 mV potential difference requirement. This enables the engineer to perform maintenance more conveniently and efficiently. Here is a video abput our hospital isolated power system inspection services. Lately there has been controversy in the hospital engineering community concerning the use of isolated power systems and the 2012 changes in the National Fire Protection Association standard, NFPA 99.1 of NFPA99 2012 states "Wet procedure locations shall be provided with special protection against electric shock. Routine housekeeping procedures and incidental spillage of liquids do not define a wet location. A 5 kVA isolation panel is recommended for operating room use.2. The threshold of perception for an average adult is 1 milliampere (mA). If the other terminal of the light bulb touches the kitchen plumbing, nothing happens. 53007BB is the standard Square D brand back box (4 in. However, when the other terminal of the light bulb touches the kitchen plumbing, the bulb illuminates as it did when it touched both wires. Ground fault location capabilities are also available, providing notification of the source of the fault in a timely fashion. Designs for 6 and 8 in. Surgical facility centers provide isolated power protection while minimizing footprint and standardizing individual components required in the operating room. If an optional power ground module is used, two circuits should be used. The shield establishes a ground plane between the primary and secondary. Mtg. This demonstrates the energy used when any household appliance is run. Please contact your Schneider Electric representative for details. No current flows if either secondary conductor of the transformer touches the plumbing (ground). The average adult exhibits a resistance between 100,000 ohms (?) and 1,000,000 ?, measured hand to hand. Because of this, electrical design engineers should still plan for special grounding requirements in these areas. This is a very important factor: if the drill was really a piece of life support equipment, such as a respirator, it would continue to run without disengaging the circuit breaker or blowing the fuse. This provides a running history for the permanently installed wired system. XR29420 53015BB 53019BB 15XR22 15H5S23DDCI 208 240 90A 15XR23 15H5S32DDCI 240 208 90A 15XR32 15H5S33DDCI 240 240 90A 15XR33 15H5S42DDCI 277 208 90A 15XR42 15H5S43DDCI 277 240 90A 15XR43 15H5S52DDCI 480 208 40A 15XR52 15H5S53DDCI 480 240 40A 15XR53 25H5S22DDCI 25 208 208 125A 8�20, 30 or 60 A Secondary Circuit Breaker or a combination thereof.0 1016 (4) . This would be contingent on interpretation of the mopping of the floor which occurs between cases as "drenching", as defined in Section 3. The standard transformer uses a 220 �C rated insulation system. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services The ground test for power and ground receptacles is performed by applying a constant current between the room reference grounding bus and each ground contact of each receptacle, measuring the resulting voltage. Enhanced features and improved functionality make this the most flexible LIM on the market today. The third opening is shaped to receive a pin (U slot) rather than a blade-shaped prong. low profile panel is available from 3 to 10 kVA and includes a NQOD type interior, accepting snap-in or bolt-on breakers.00 178 42. Since they are digital, they instantly reset, which eliminates annoying time delays for mechanical resets.00 1016 15. Schneider Electric has a variety of control schemes from push button to switches located in the operating room. Systems in the field have been observed to allow as much as 30 mA (30,000 ?A) to flow from line to ground without sounding an alarm. Standard Features All Square D brand, three-phase hospital isolation panels include the following components: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Hospital isolation transformer from 3. The entire installation of the isolated equipment is inspected for conformance with applicable codes to ensure no code is violated. Obtain copies of all standards referenced in this bulletin from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269. A clock and elapsed-time indicator are required for most operating rooms, enabling the surgeon and anesthetist to easily see clock time and elapsed time. Use minimum fills for conduits; this results in a better random lay of the conductors within the conduit, which further reduces the capacitive coupling. Many hospitals feel it necessary to monitor each operating room at a central location. Loss of integrity in the ungrounded system does not affect the operation of life support devices. If improper conductor insulation is chosen, the result is the same as if the capacitive leakage is raised.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Grounding 17 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved The following figure illustrates the current path for leakage current which could develop in an electrically operated patient bed. This is the first step toward having a working system, but it is only one of four ingredients that make up a superior system. The type EDD LIM still uses a switching circuit and still causes interference with patient monitoring equipment. At the same time the equipment, doctor or nurses may be standing in prepping solution, blood, urine and other conductive fluids that greatly reduce resistance to passage of unintended electrical current. Installation Convenience The Square D brand hospital isolated power system was designed for convenient and economical installation by electrical contractors.00 305 9. The 5 in. The secondary line-to-ground potential depends upon the portion of the primary winding between the ground and the fault, plus or minus the portion of the secondary winding. This ground plane is established by the use of a properly connected ground system. BiomedRx can bring any healthcare facility into compliance with NFPA code requirements.2. Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. The interposing contact controlled panel is a panel with a maximum of four circuits available.html How much do you know about the power system of an operating room? Do you know when they can and cannot protect the patient? This simulation shows selected circuit pathways in an isolated system, a grounded system, and a grounded system with a GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt. Extra level of protection will keep down liability claims. Volt. Flush Catalog Number Surface Catalog Number 3H5S11DDI 3H5S21DDI 3H5S31DDI 3H5S41DDI 3 120 208 240 277 120 30A 20A 20A 15A 8-20 A OR 24350 53013BB 53017BB See note 2 5H5S11DDI 5H5S21DDI 5H5S31DDI 5H5S41DDI 5H5S51DDI 5 120 208 240 277 480 60A 30A 30A 25A 15A 7H5S11DDI 7H5S21DDI 7H5S31DDI 7H5S41DDI 7H5S51DDI 7.2 � 106 � 1000 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 999 Ohms 1201000 We may round this number to 1000 Ohms, showing that the impedance of our person has in fact completely shunted the C1 capacitance. During this orientation, the technician will answer any questions the hospital staff has about the system.3. Interior Trim Catalog Number Back Box Transformer Catalog Number Catalog Number kVA Primary Voltage Secondary Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Secondary Circuit Breaker1 1 All Panels contain 8-20/2 branch breakers and are field convertible to 16-20/2 branch breakers. Isolated Power Systems contain a Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services (LIM).0 mA. Power Ground Module Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 12 AWG Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 12 AWG Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 12 AWG Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 10 AWG Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 10 AWG Surgeon Support Team Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 12 AWG Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 12 AWG Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 18 AWG Traffic Area To Panel Patient Power Ground Module To Panel To Panel To Controlled Power Panel Control Wiring Power Runs Ground Runs Anesthetist To Surgical Light Portable Equipment Isolated Power Panel Receptacle Module Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Conductor size to be determined by the portable equipment manufacturer. stainless steel door Primary Circuit Breaker Shaded areas denote possible conduit entrance 40. Current codes and standards for new construction of critical care areas require that no more than 40 mV exist between the reference point and exposed conductor surfaces in the patient's vicinity.00 813 14. The batteries are rechargeable, which eliminates the need to replace dead batteries.00 838 Optional Accessories Circuit Breaker Panel Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Hinged Door with Lock and Key 14 Gauge Stainless Steel Transformer (4) . However, the resistance through the power cord ground conductor is significantly lower, providing protection for the patient.5 4. It uses microprocessor technology to improve the performance, versatility, and reliability of this unit over any previous LIMs. The unit is totally enclosed and non-ventilated to help keep out dust, dirt, recirculating air, and cleaning solutions. If you need annunciator panels with a greater number of circuits, contact your local Schneider Electric representative for dimensions and cost. UPDATE your Isolated Power Panels with NEW TECHNOLOGY! Improve your Operating Room performance with the NEW Mark V LIM from PG LIFELINK. Ideally suited for: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Locations where space is limited Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Installations requiring power for both typical hospital equipment and x-ray / laser receptacles Isolated Power Panels Dual System Isolated Power Panels BENDER dual system isolated power panels contain two complete isolated power systems. This panel works like the PLC panel, but limits the output to only one circuit at a time.50 89 15. The electric drill has an electric motor which is completely enclosed in a conductive housing. Such patients cannot avoid or disconnect themselves from an electrical hazard that would be relatively harmless to a normal person. When specifying a surgical facility panel, consider which location is best for all concerned personnel.562 dia. Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. If that leakage rises above a safe threshold, the Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services will alarm.) L1 L2 L3 Ground RS-232 Test Meter LIM Common 12V Common 12V Hazard 12V Safe K1 Safe K1 Common K1 Hazard LIM Terminal Board Panel is field expandable to 16 secondary branch breakers (QO220). There are several ways to isolate power, but the most common and economical is to use an isolating transformer.00 1524 60. Holes 1.00 406 Shaded areas denote possible conduit entrance Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. This includes standing fluids on the floor or drenching of the work area, either of which condition is intimate to the patient or staff. BiomedRx services isolated power systems and line isolation monitors manufactured by: Amsco Auth Bender Crouse Hinds Edwards Electromagnetic Industries (EMI) Federal Pacific Federal Pioneer General Electric Hevi-Duty Hill-Rom Hospital Systems Isotrol Measurement Engineering Limited (MEL) Post Glover Russell & Stoll Square D Grainger Schneider Video about isolated power system and line isolation monitor testing services.00 283 4.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 8 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Codes and Standards The primary and secondary of the isolation transformer cannot exceed 600 volts in any isolation system supplying power to an anesthetizing area or other critical care patient area. When this predetermined limit is exceeded, the green light goes out, the red indicator illuminates, and an audible signal sounds. Current codes and standards require that all conductive surfaces within the patient vicinity must be properly grounded.562 dia. The ZT1590 has a dual-row, 7-segment display with large, red LED characters, easily read in high ambient light.00 305 8. Person 120V 0.0 305 (4) . Only the accessories are optional. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Critical Care Areas: special care units, intensive care units, coronary care units, angiography laboratories, cardiac catheterization laboratories, delivery rooms, operating rooms, and similar areas. As was previously mentioned, codes are continually refined and updated, with frequent amendments between major publications. Attendant contacting bed to pacemaker catheter terminals EKG Monitor Possible Broken Ground Path of Leakage Current Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 34 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Operating Room Panels Low Profile Operating Room Panels When isolated power system panels were introduced in the 1960's, Schneider Electric offered panels from 5 to 16 in. The front trim is Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 304 stainless steel with a brushed finish, ensuring corrosion resistance and ease of cleaning.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Electrical Hazards 5 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Surgical techniques bypass the patient's body resistance and expose the patient to electrical current from surrounding equipment. It must state that only non-flammable anesthetics can be used in the room. When the two conductors touch each other, a violent arc results, part of the conductor melts, and the fuse opens or the circuit breaker trips.50 165 . See Schneider Electric brochure No. To accomplish this, Schneider Electric provides an electrostatic shield between the primary and secondary windings as standard equipment in all transformers used in hospital isolated systems.76 908 15 and 25 kVA, 3-Phase Flush Panel 60. The panel does not have lock-out features, but does have the ability to turn receptacles on and off where needed. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Stainless steel trim with lockable door to restrict unauthorized access to circuit breakers and line isolation monitors. The MCT4RC control panel comes self-contained in a flush mounting back box with stainless steel trim.6.00 283 12.0 mA of hazard current.3. More important, no room air circulates through the transformer compartment, removing the danger of bacteria growth in the warm compartment. Clocks, Timers, & Communication Solutions Surgical Chronometer The ZT1594 surgical chronometer is a complete, microprocessor based system that displays time of day and three elapsed times. These modules use standard electrical gang boxes, therefore back boxes are not included.75 95 Note: 4-gang back box not supplied.1 of NFPA99 2012 addresses Maintenance and Testing of the Electrical System. This panel is perfect for smaller applications where the facility has up to four operating rooms.50 114 3.44 113 3.0 5.1. XR29420 53015BB 53019BB 25XR22 25H5S23PLCIR 208 240 125A 25XR23 25H5S32PLCIR 240 208 125A 25XR32 25H5S33PLCIR 240 240 125A 25XR33 25H5S42PLCIR 277 208 125A 25XR42 25H5S43PLCIR 277 240 125A 25XR43 25H5S52PLCIR 480 208 65A 25XR52 25H5S53PLCIR 480 240 65A 25XR53 Wiring Diagram and Dimensions L N 1 2 3 4 5 Electrostatic Shield Main Circuit Breaker Ground Bus (space for 25, 6-24 AWG including 1 lug for 1/0) X1 H1 H2 X2 L1 L2 L3 Ground RS-232 Test Meter LIM Common 12V Common 12V Hazard 12V Safe K1 Safe K1 Common K1 Hazard LIM Terminal Board Control Transformer Programmable Controller Customer Load Connections Auxiliary Contacts Contactor A A AX2 AX1 Low Voltage Transformer Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Circuit Breaker Panel 14 ga.6. With nothing connected to the system except the LIM, 1000 ?A could flow from either line of the isolated system to ground. This chapter only covers a few of the important points within these standards. They are compact, solid state, and easily readable from 30 ft away. The services of a factory technician are available from Schneider Electric.50 114 BATTERY TEST HRS.562 dia.00 432 12.50 241 13. AX1 X1 H1 AX2 H2 X2 C1 A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3 8 station interlock switch w/Off position station "A" shown. 99 History Published by the NFPA, this code is included as a reference in the NEC Article 517. Transformer Construction Receptacle Black Wire Core Steel Secondary Winding Primary Winding Isolating Transformer White Wire Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. To avoid these risks, generally all wires from anesthesia monitoring equipment are themselves "isolated" and do not have the ability to "ground" the patient.5 dielectric strength.5 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Rechargeable battery pack (optional) MCTBP Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Surgical Chronometer Clock and three timers MCT14B 16. 12. GFCI The Ground Fault Current Interrupter is an ingenious device that usually takes advantage of some magnetic properties, in order to compare, continuously, the current actually flowing in the black and white ("hot" and "cold" ) wires of a grounded power system. The yellow indicator illuminates, reminding personnel that the audible signal is disconnected.00 152 12. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services A committee must be formed, which meets for the sole purpose of medical equipment control.5 120 208 240 277 480 80A 45A 40A 35A 20A OR 29540V3 3 Vented trim. The LIM monitors all circuitry from the isolation transformer via circuit breakers and power and ground modules and finally to each piece of connected equipment. Isolated Power provides an extra layer of protection for the patient in contact with saline-soaked sponges, anesthetic fittings and the exposed end of electrodes or catheters grounded either intentionally or by accident.25 57 2. 4. This device was designed with the user in mind. The BENDER ZT1591 operates independent of line frequency. The size of the back box will depend on the outlet options for the overall device. This ground jack provides connection to the grounding system for redundant grounding of exceptionally hazardous equipment.7, page 25) Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services What the Line Isolation System Does Line isolation systems (isolation transformer + line isolation monitor) protect persons from electrocution by turning a normal "grounded system" (that exists outside the operating room) which only needs a single fault to cause electrocution into a "protected" system in which two faults are needed to deliver a shock. We will first consider the situation of the pure IPS, without externally connected equipment (externally connected equipment only increases the system net capacitance and leakage resistance). A total of 90 EDS devices may be interconnected via RS-485. This is because every piece of electrical equipment produces a leakage current. If the alarm is going off, the last piece of equipment plugged in is usually suspect and should be unplugged.38 86 1. Retrieved Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing insert date of retrieval hereIsolated Power System Inspection and Testing , from University of Florida Department of Anesthesiology Virtual Anesthesia Machine Web site: Simulation: https://vam. 8. Even had the case of the equipment been grounded through an intact wire, still no current will flow in the system, because "ground" is not a part of the power circuit in an isolated system. External features of the Iso-Gard LIM include: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Easily readable and understandable faceplate with a smooth surface for cleaning ease and pleasing appearance. The acceptable protection is the same as that defined for NFPA No. Grounding Grounding in a patient care or anesthetizing location is an important safeguard against shock and electrocution. Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. This induces a current in the secondary winding, which is completely insulated from the primary winding by electromagnetic induction. Patients who are anesthetized, or are demobilized through illness, restraints, or drug therapy, also have a higher degree of electrical susceptibility than normal individuals. However, the Square D brand, 5 kVA isolation panel incorporates a transformer built with a 220 �C insulation system, suitable for a 150 �C rise. Time spent planning the changes will result in large dividends, provided the following parties are involved: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Consulting engineer Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Hospital administrator Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Hospital engineer Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Chief of surgery Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Chief of anesthesiology Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Cardiologist Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Manufacturer's representative History During the 1920s and '30s, the number of fires and explosions in operating rooms grew at an alarming rate. 76BM, published in 1971. However, ungrounded wiring and grounded service wiring cannot occupy the same conduit or raceway. There is no maintenance recommendation for the QO circuit breaker. Locate an additional module behind the surgeon, near the head of the table. To comply with National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 99 requirements for the maximum hazard current contributed by the branch circuit conductors (impedance of isolated wiring) on isolated power systems, the number of branch circuit breakers should be limited to four. We can measure the voltage drop across the system capacitance by using a high impedance voltmeter.5 kVA transformer.00 330 4." The early standards were not generally adopted in new hospital construction until 1947.00 203 5. Close only one circuit breaker at a time; otherwise, the reading cannot be attributed to a specific circuit. Rigid metal endoscopes, urological equipment and other metal used in surgery can make the connection to ground.ufl." Section 6. What we commonly call "insulators," such as rubber or plastic coverings on wire, are actually just poor conductors.3 of NFPA99 2012 addresses Performance Criteria and Testing for Isolated Power Systems. Your analog line isolation monitor requires monthly testing. The most susceptible patient is the one exposed to externalized conductors, diagnostic catheters, or other electric contact to or near the heart. The cord is an extra flexible Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 10 copper conductor with a green neoprene jacket. Holes 1. RETROFIT packages are available for a fraction of the cost of a new installation! Isolated Power Systems were first introduced into the hospital environment as a means of reducing the risk of explosions in operating rooms and any other area where flammable anesthetizing agents are used.75 95 Stainless Steel Cover Plate Ground Jack - 30A Twist-To-Lock Note: 8-gang back box not supplied.0 127 29. If we compare the same occurrence on a grounded system, and use as an example, a line-to-ground fault, then we are back to our colorful situation as described in Section 2. Conductive flooring is not required for rooms that are designed as nonflammable anesthetizing areas. In conclusion, we feel Isolated Power supplies special protection against electrical shock in "wet locations" or any area where the interruption of power cannot be tolerated.985 mA Allowed for System Hazard Current Alarm Band Width 0. See page 66. Continuity of Power 3. The combination of these elements presents a challenge to increase electrical safety. When initially energized, a piece of equipment may operate correctly and be in a safe condition.3. This insulation system allows, by NEMA�ANSI standards, a temperature rise of 150 �C above a 40 �C ambient. System Wiring and Conduit The selection of a proper conductor is one of the most important design criteria of an isolated power system.0 1016 42.2. NOTE: Mount unit at least 48 in. Consequently, a system to fit the special needs of each hospital is practical. This is interesting, as many of the Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement servicess still in use are older, often analog units that are set to alarm at only 2 mA.�c 2 � � 60 � 1. At the same time, the panel's 120 V circuits can supply power to convenience receptacles, surgical lights, X-ray film illuminators, sterilizers, and other 120 V appliances commonly found in operating rooms.81 97 3. The hospital administration and designer are responsible for determining the degree of patient susceptibility and selecting the correct equipment. The code no longer allows wire pulling compound to be used in conduits for isolated power systems.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 26 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Electrical Maintenance Electrical Maintenance A periodic maintenance program is essential to the safety of hospital patients and personnel.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 66 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Digital Clocks, Timers, and Accessories Accessory Equipment Battery Pack (MCTBP) This optional battery pack is designed for use in conjunction with the model MCT12B digital clock.4 of NFPA99 2012 states "Operating rooms shall be considered to be a wet procedure location, unless a risk assessment conducted by the health care governing body determines otherwise.5 394 29.00 381 32. Record the hazard current reading for the LIM with only the primary circuit breaker closed. Grounded Wiring Modern housing systems have grounded wiring, in which both the neutral (connected to power company neutral wire) and grounded wires (connected to equipment) are grounded.00 508 20. Models with additional features include: MK2000P: Test button MK2000C: Amber "OVERLOAD" Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing alarm LED MK2000CP: Amber "OVERLOAD" Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing alarm LED and test button MK2000CBM: Amber "OVERLOAD" Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing alarm LED, test button, and digital displays showing THC reading and Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing isolation transformer load Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing in real-time Advanced MK Series Remote Indicators The universal remote alarm indicators and operator panels MK2430/MK800 are intended for visual and audible indication of operating status and alarm messages from BENDER systems including the LIM2010 and EDS series ground fault location evaluators.00 610 (4) .The 3-phase panel should be used for 3-phase applications only. The components are factory engineered, wired, and thoroughly tested to provide the ultimate in protection, reliability, and ease of installation. The 6 in. 99, which was updated in 1984, 1987, 1990, 1993, 1996, and 1999, and in Chapter 4, which was updated in 2002. Corrective steps are taken if improper operation is observed. The cost of a single ground jack, or even several ground jacks, in a room is quite low.2. Certain medical conditions may render a patient particularly vulnerable to electrical shock. Square D recommends all consulting engineers who design hospitals have the hardcover "handbook" version of this document available.) for mounting the stainless steel trim. Leakage Current. Section 3.00 406 5. Iso-Gard LIM Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. No branch circuit should be longer than 150 ft. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Primary main circuit breaker sized in accordance with Article 450-3(b)(1) of the National Electrical Code (NEC). Poor communication causes poor planning, which will be very costly and time-consuming if the system must be modified after it is installed.5 5.2. V.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Codes and Standards 7 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Codes and Standards It would not be practical to attempt to reproduce the codes and standards that affect the application of isolated distribution systems in hospitals. For more information, contact your local Schneider Electric representative. Devices with broken or damaged ground wires should be taken out of service and repaired. These locations must meet class I division requirements and must have isolated power systems. B. The grounded system is excellent where unskilled operators or electrically unknowledgeable people come into contact with everyday equipment. This device was designed with the user in mind. Ten secondary circuit breakers are recommended for the panel in this example.00 635 29. The MCT series of clocks/timers is designed for component mounting in various pieces of equipment such as modular walls, consoles, surgical facility panels, or building walls. A single ground fault condition will also not trip the main circuit breaker. Something For Nothing � Noise Reduction The increased use of sensitive electronic systems in the hospital environment has created a growing need to supply these systems with "clean" voltage, free of noise and transients. by 8 in. The National Electrical Code (NEC) of 1959 firmly established the need for ungrounded isolated distribution systems in areas where combustible gases are used.50 343 3. Our representatives are professionals in the installation, repair, calibration and preventative maintenance of all modalities of biomedical and medical imaging equipment. Includes the MCTBP battery pack, see page 66.00 1473 7.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Isolated Systems 13 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Two paths to ground are possible, one down the ground wire in the cord into the receptacle ground, and one through the person holding the drill (who is grounded through the plumbing). The line isolation monitor continuously monitors the isolated power system's impedance from all conductors to ground. UL derives its standards for performance requirements from the applicable NFPA standards and the NEC.0 686 7. Flush Catalog Number Surface Catalog Number 15H5S22DDCI 15 208 208 90A 8�20, 30 or 60 A Secondary Circuit Breaker or a combination thereof. Log voltage and millivolt readings for criteria for acceptability for new construction or existing rooms. The panel will serve various locations within the hospital.6.0 5. Contact Schneider Electric Medical Products for more information. The factory trained technician performs the following on-site testing: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services All tests on the isolated system, ground network, and LIM are in accordance with Article 517 of the National Electrical Code and with NFPA No. Electrostatic Shield Main Circuit Breaker X1 H1 H2 X2 Low Voltage High Voltage LIM Terminal Board Typical of 4 Circuits L1 L2 L3 Ground RS-232 Test Meter LIM Common 12V Common 12V Hazard 12V Safe K1 Safe K1 Common K1 Hazard Ground Bus (space for 25, 6-24 AWG including 1 lug for 1/0) Circuit 1 Circuit 2 Circuit 3 Circuit 4 To Ground Bus Control Transformer Circuit 1 Circuit 2 Circuit 4 Circuit 3 50 A 50 A 50 A 50 A A AX1 AX2 A A AX1 AX2 AX1 AX2 1 2 3 4 5 A AX1 AX2 To Ground Bus To Ground Bus To Ground Bus 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. UPDATE your Isolated Power Panels with NEW TECHNOLOGY! Improve your Operating Room performance with the NEW Mark V LIM from PG LIFELINK.2.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Codes and Standards 9 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Both types of anesthetizing locations must be further classified as "wet" or "not wet" areas. The table below shows the approximate expected hazard currents per foot of power conductor, using the various wiring schemes described in the preceding paragraphs.50 114 3. Also check for audible and visible alarms attached to the LIM. Planning and implementing a medical equipment control program should include the following factors: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services The hospital should obtain competent, objective biomedical engineering assistance when planning and developing the program. The equipment should be spread out through the system to avoid unnecessary alarms. Flush Catalog Number Surface Catalog Number 15H5S22DDI 15 208 208 90A 1-60 AMP Secondary Circuit Breaker XR29420 53015BB 53019BB 15XR22 15H5S23DDI 208 240 90A 15XR23 15H5S32DDI 240 208 90A 15XR32 15H5S33DDI 240 240 90A 15XR33 15H5S42DDI 277 208 90A 15XR42 15H5S43DDI 277 240 90A 15XR43 15H5S52DDI 480 208 40A 15XR52 15H5S53DDI 480 240 40A 15XR53 25H5S22DDI 25 208 208 125A 1-60 AMP Secondary Circuit Breaker XR29420 53015BB 53019BB 25XR22 25H5S23DDI 208 240 125A 25XR23 25H5S32DDI 240 208 125A 25XR32 25H5S33DDI 240 240 125A 25XR33 25H5S42DDI 277 208 125A 25XR42 25H5S43DDI 277 240 125A 25XR43 25H5S52DDI 480 208 65A 25XR52 25H5S53DDI 480 240 65A 25XR53 Wiring Diagram and Dimensions Transformer Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Typically 40. You can think of it as a "leakage" current, even though it is a virtual leakage current; it may or may not exist. 99, anesthetizing locations are classified as: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Hazardous locations which use flammable anesthetics.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 22 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Design Guide Proper location of the receptacles on these two panels, plus receptacles in the isolation panel, should eliminate tripping hazards in the traffic flow area. The hazardous levels of current for many patients are amazingly smaller. This device continually monitors all potential parallel leakage paths to ground. Detailed Features of the Duplex Isolation Panel Iso-Gard LIMs Primary main circuit breakers Secondary circuit breakers (Type QO, 2-pole) Divider separates two isolation systems Type 1 enclosure with 14-gauge stainless steel trim Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. Panel interiors include one 3-pole secondary branch circuit breaker (Type QO). However, checking anesthetizing and critical care areas more frequently than general patient areas is recommended. In a balanced system as shown, we can expect to measure 60 Volts from each line to ground. When a light bulb touches both wires, it illuminates. BENDER Isolated Power Panels provide isolated power to electrical systems in operating rooms and other critical care areas. The panel includes: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Isolation transformer, rated to your requirements Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Primary circuit breaker Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Eight (8) 2-pole circuit breakers, field expandable to 16 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services LIM2010 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Compatible with BENDER's EDS ground fault location system Isolated Power Panels for X-Ray / Laser Equipment Isolated power panels may also be configured to feed x-ray and laser equipment at intervals up to 60 A (within the power rating of the panel). It also gives the support team easy access to the controls.00 254 11.8. Only the accessories are optional.00 76 3. The design prevents accidental entry into the transformer section when operating the circuit breakers or LIM test circuit. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services The necessary test equipment must be leased/purchased, and be kept on site. Answers There are no perfect electrical systems or infallible equipment to eliminate hospital electrical accidents.00 51 8.00 1321 Optional Accessories Circuit Breaker Panel Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services 14 Gauge Stainless Steel Hinged Door with Lock and Key (4) . A thorough study of applicable codes and standards is required to effectively design a project. Section 6. The result is a dangerously high secondary voltage (primary + secondary) because of auto-transformer action. Square D brand isolation power panels use the QO snap-in breaker as standard. Hospitals Our consultive, technical and educational services are designed to ensure maximum efficiency and effectiveness of patient care, while maintaining an environment of care which complies with all regulatory agencies. The unit contains a bus bar with 18 lugs for field connections and has a Type Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 304 brushed stainless steel cover plate. NOTE: Note: Customer must specify NEMA configuration of receptacle when ordering module Optional accessories that can be included with the 3-phase isolation panel follow: Item Catalog Number Description Panel Mounted Indicator Alarms ORIC-A Green, amber, and red indicating lights and audible alarm mounted on front trim ORIC-A5C Green, amber, and red indicating lights, audible alarm, and microammeter mounted on front trim X-Ray/Laser Indicator and Receptacle Module XRT30-IAI X-ray receptacle with remote indicator alarm, Hubbell receptacle Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 2720, 30 A XRT60-IAI X-ray receptacle with remote indicator alarm, Hubbell receptacle Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 8460, 60 A 53007BB Backbox for x-ray receptacle and indicator module1 1 Backbox dimensions: 12 in. Keep in mind no perfect insulators exist either.00 305 Silence Hazard Safe Remote Indicator Dual Dimensions: Inches mm 8CIIAI Dimensions 12 Gauge Stainless Front Cover Remote Indicator 10. This would increase system hazard current. Isolated Power reduces the ignition hazard from arcs and sparks between a live conductor and grounded metal and mitigates the hazard of shock or burn from electric current flowing through the body to ground. In the past, the common control system was a series of selector push buttons, located in the panel, which controlled the receptacle-energizing mode. The MK2430/MK800 displays information regarding each individual device, system, or room and can define custom labels based on each individual application. NFPA No. Power and ground cords can be dangerous to circulating personnel; so, whenever possible, locate receptacles so cords do not lie within the major traffic area." Section 6.0 mA 0 0. General Application Criteria A.3.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 36 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems ICU/CCU Panels H1 H2 X1 X2 L1 L2 L3 Ground RS-232 Test Meter LIM Common 12V Common 12V Hazard 12V Safe K1 Safe K1 Common K1 Hazard 7. Many manufacturers of voltage-sensitive equipment have recognized the problem created by transients and noise on their equipment's input line and have provided a measure of protection as an integral part of their equipment. A note on interpretation of the LIM reading: many variables exist to exactly what current could flow to the patient: 1. R Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing E I C Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 1 0. Locate a power and ground module at the head of the table so the anesthetist can easily connect equipment. Mtg.00 1372 29. Training: "Administrative authorities should ascertain that electric maintenance personnel are completely familiar with the function and proper operation of ungrounded electric circuits. It consolidates 12 individual NFPA documents or standards into one document. Whether an electrostatic shield is necessary in a transformer used in a hospital isolation system has been widely discussed. It also poses a potential problem in that someone could easily push a button to turn the power on in another room, thus turning off the power in a room that may actually be using a piece of equipment. See accessories for more information. This limits the amount of equipment that can be connected to an isolated system, often requiring two systems in an operating room, rather than one.50 343 Ground Receptacle 30 A Twist to Lock Red or Ivory Duplex Receptacle 20 A Hospital Grade 14 Gauge Stainless Steel 8. The interiors, trims, and transformers can be shipped later. Surgical Facility Panels (SFP) The surgical facility panel offers another method of providing isolated power in an operating room.00 305 5. Both sides are independently configurable.?? Document what corrective action that needs to be completed to meet that standard.0 kVA 7 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 7.anest. All hospitals should have copies of the current standards for reference; the design engineer must have this information available.0 305 (4) . In these locations, a "Ground Fault Current Interrupter" (GFCI) is a part of the power circuit, and it serves in an attempt to very quickly shut off power if a potentially deadly leakage to ground (e. To conduct this test, place a 0�1 milliammeter between either line to ground and measure the current. The traffic pattern, along with the positioning of the surgeon and support team, should also be verified. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement servicess Confirms the Integrity of an Isolated Power System for the Healthcare Market ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN HOSPITALS ORs, ICUs and other critical care areas qualify as electrically hazardous environments.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Dual Output Voltage Isolation Panels 39 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved The interior catalog number is a combination of codes, which are described in the "Interior Catalog Number Selections" table that follows the example below. This emphasizes the need to place the isolation panel as close as possible to the point of usage. X Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing Hubbell Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing IN16494 (equivalent to Hubbell Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 25603) A Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing NEMA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 6-15R B Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing NEMA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 6-20R C Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing NEMA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 6-30R D Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing NEMA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 6-50R E Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing NEMA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing L6-15R F Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing NEMA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing L6-20R G Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing NEMA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing L6-30R 0 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing No 208 V or 240 V receptacle (8) Configuration of 208 or 240 V receptacle Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 2 The circuit breaker matching the selected receptacle is installed at the factory in the 208 V or 240 V section of panel's interior.00 1067 2. This is ideal for something such as a hairdrier, in which an equipment fault can be disastrous. In placing resistance, the appliance limits the amount of current that can flow. Member organizations benefit from bulk purchasing discounts, technical training, and earning opportunities in support of our asset management and manufacturer support services. The receptacle module contains a switch that sends a signal to the panel that power is required at the receptacle. NFPA appointed a committee to revise the 1944 standards. Although the panel is designed to serve the needs of a coronary care or intensive care bed, it has been widely applied to provide power within special procedure rooms, cardiovascular laboratories, and general operating rooms.4.6. The Timer may be activated from the remote control MK1550 or an external contact (code blue or other monitoring output).3. Be sure they are clearly visible to personnel.00 1245 51.0 1016 42. This would create the potential for current to flow from the opposite conductor to ground, as it would in any grounded electrical distribution system. Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.00 762 6. 99. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Request that patient electrical devices such as toothbrushes and shavers be battery powered. However, the following items should be found in every medical equipment testing program: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services An established procedure ensuring that equipment serves the purpose for which it is intended, and that it is safe, reliable, and the best choice for its purpose Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Specifications that must be adhered to by manufacturers before lease/purchase of equipment Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Adequate customer support from the manufacturer, ensuring technical assistance, repair, and consultation as needed Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Periodic inspections, calibration, and preventive maintenance Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Immediate, thorough inspections when equipment malfunction or shock is considered a possibility Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Close monitoring of services provided by outside vendors Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services A logging/reporting system that provides effective control and record keeping Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services In-service training to ensure safe, effective use of medical equipment Testing Personnel. Back boxes for the 50 Series are customer provided. The units are completely factory wired and tested.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 12 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Isolated Systems The following illustration shows how a transformer is constructed and connected to a receptacle.00 127 5. In an unshielded transformer, a potentially hazardous condition exists if the insulation between the primary and secondary fails for any reason. A push button station located in the panel controls the interlocking system.00 1016 32. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services If included in the team, the hospital maintenance engineer will better understand the isolated system. The secondary circuit conductors must be provided with an approved overcurrent protective device in both conductors of each branch circuit. An optional surface mount backbox is available for remodeling applications. Transformers All transformers for the dual output voltage isolation panels are single-phase only. This impedance must be greater than 200 kilohm (k?) for either line to ground. UPDATE your Isolated Power Panels with NEW TECHNOLOGY! Improve your Operating Room performance with the NEW Mark V LIM from PG LIFELINK. holes 14 (2 Top, 2 Bottom for mounting) Shaded areas denote possible conduit entrance 3 kVA and 5 kVA Operating Room Panels 7. Each system has its own set of equipment: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Primary circuit breaker Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Square D brand isolation transformer Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Reference ground bus bar Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Iso-Gard LIM Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Load center The compact duplex design minimizes the width of the panel, which uses less horizontal wall space than two conventional isolation panels mounted side by side. Section 6.1 of NFPA99 2012 states "A record shall be maintained of the tests required by this chapter and associated repairs or modification.00 559 8.00 1575 Shaded area denotes conduit entrance 34.4.88 22 Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.0 178 14 Typically 5. Isolated Power Panels Isolated Power Panels BENDER's standard hospital panel provides isolated power service and protection to operating rooms and other critical care areas. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services The hospital should appraise several options for its equipment control, rather than choose the easiest or most available program. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Maximum of four secondary branch circuit breakers.PDF file you can download here.50 38 52. A single lug for Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 2 through Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 14 AWG wire is included for the incoming ground. 99, investigate the system and correct the problem.3. The following figure illustrates this example.3. The section is field expandable to 16 branch circuit breakers by ordering additional circuit breakers, Schneider Electric catalog no.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 10 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Isolated Systems Give special consideration to the following potential electrically susceptible patient areas: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Acute care beds Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Angiographic labs Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Cardiac catheterization labs Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Coronary care units Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Delivery rooms Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Dialysis units Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Emergency room treatment areas Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Human physiology labs Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Intensive care units Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Operating rooms Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Post-operative recovery rooms UL 2601-1 This is the UL Standard against which all medical and dental equipment is tested by the Underwriters' Laboratories. panel eventually evolved into medical headwalls with isolated power. Long C-25 Clip with Slip-On Insulator Furnished P753N Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. The specifications should state that, if moisture accidentally enters the conduits, they must be swabbed and thoroughly dried before conductors are pulled. The NEC recognizes that hospital patients are more susceptible to electrical shock than are normally healthy individuals. IA1C and IA1C-PTT The IA1C is the first in the series of low voltage remote alarm indicators.00 203 9. Ground Detector. Ensure the alarm will silence when the silence button is pressed. An activated alarm does not mean hazardous current is flowing. NFPA No.00 813 Shaded areas denote possible conduit entrance 42. A LIM test may also be preferred from these devices. This value is then used to calculate the Total Hazard Current (THC), which dictates what current could flow if a patient were to come in contact with a conductor to ground.35 85 3. ISOs (Independent Service Organizations) The BiomedRx ISO network provides subcontracting opportunities for independent service organizations involved in the maintenance and servicing of medical equipment and support systems. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Ability to provide both critical service and normal service power from one isolation panel. Because the resistance of a grounding conductor is extremely important, you must give it careful consideration. Proper grounding dissipates static charges and shunts fault currents and normal leakage currents away from attendants. The cords are designed to withstand hard usage.63 118 12. Ventricular fibrillation can occur from exposure to this leakage current.00 305 9. It soon became apparent these initial standards fell short of providing the necessary guidelines for construction of rooms in which combustible agents would be used.0 kVA. 5. We will also provide written confirmation that the testing logbooks have been delivered to the hospital maintenance staff and that they are up to date. Origin of Leakage Current Electrical Hazards Path of Leakage Current Instrument Cases AC Power Line Ground Wire Leakage Current In Power Transformer AC Power Line Leakage Current In Power Cord Electric Circuit Neglect to Connect Ground Wire of Adapter Frayed Power Cord 2-Wire Extension Cord Misuse of 3-Prong Plug with 2-Wire Extension Cord Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. An alarm goes off if an unacceptably amount of current to the ground is possible (i. The first unit is not actually a LIM, but rather the original "ground detector," which is essentially a balanced bridge device. The size of the back box will depend on the outlet options for the overall device. The use of articulating arms (booms) is commonplace and must be considered when they are installed in a procedure room using isolated power.00 1067 20. This is an important feature in an isolating transformer since it provides for intermittent heavy loads, like those presented by hypothermia equipment. NOTE: On a correctly installed system there will be a very small leakage resistance in parallel with the system net capacitance, but this value, being so low, may be neglected for the purpose of this example.00 203 1. Use of the cords can also allow higher than desired current leakage, causing the IPS to go into alarm. The most common scenario in which a shock occurs is where a grounded ("neutral voltage") patient touches a "hot" wire which exists at a non-zero voltage potential � the electrical current that subsequently passes through the patient can be described as I Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing V/R, where V is the difference in voltage potential between the "ground" (0) and the "hot" line (~ 120V for a standard wall outlet). Mtg.5 7.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Three-Phase Isolation Panels 45 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Catalog Numbers To order three-phase hospital isolation panels, specify the correct catalog number for the following items: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Interior Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Trim Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Backbox Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Transformer NOTE: The interior, trim, backbox, transformer, and optional panel mounted accessories for the LIM must each be ordered separately. It has been the intent of this paper to try to explain to the decision-makers, in layman's terms, some of the main benefits to having isolated power in their facilities. If a human is being harmed, there is a high likelihood that the current in the black wire ("hot") temporarily exceeds the current in the white wire ("cold"). These units must be replaced immediately, as it is a violation of code to use them. The THC (Total Hazard Current) signal is processed and routed by dual-channel circuitry to the display unit and output alarm relay.5 + 7. Please find the reasons to keep Isolated Power in all Operating Rooms: 1. The special circuitry developed by Schneider Electric monitors both sides of the line continuously, eliminating the need for switching. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement servicess from PG LIFELINK continuously monitor the Isolated Power System in the operating room and detects any faults immediately.00 406 Safe/Silence Hazard Stainless Steel Trim IA16CI Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. Order the appropriate number of circuit breakers Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing QO220.2 � 106 Ohms I 50 � 10-6 C Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 1 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 1 w. ISOLATED SYSTEM & HOT WIRE TO CASE In this situation, the Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services will immediately detect the connection between EITHER of the isolated wires, and the case of the appliance, because all metallic cases are connected to ground.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Digital Clocks, Timers, and Accessories 63 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Digital Clocks, Timers, and Accessories MCT Series Schneider Electric offers a line of digital clocks and elapsed time indicators uniquely adaptable to the hospital environment.00 305 5.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 32 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Operating Room Panels Operating Room Panels First introduced in the 1960s, this standard unit is most often used to supply 120 V service to the receptacles in an operating room. A few minutes, hours, or even a few days later, the equipment may have been exposed to environmental conditions which caused further decline in insulation integrity. above finished floor. The jack also allows connection to the grounding system for testing. Isolated systems are now commonly used to protect against electrical shock in many areas, among them: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Intensive care units (ICUs) Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Coronary care units (CCUs) Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Emergency departments Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Special procedure rooms Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Cardiovascular laboratories Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Dialysis units Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Various wet locations Without proper use of grounding, leakage currents could reach values of 1,000 ?A before the problem is perceived. Interior Trim Catalog Number Back Box Transformer Catalog Number Catalog Number kVA Primary Voltage Secondary Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Secondary Circuit Breaker1 1 All panels contain 8-20/2 branch breakers and are field convertible to 16-20/2 branch circuit breakers. Both balanced - as many occur from using equipment with balanced RF filters - and unbalanced resistive and impedance faults are detected by the LIM. The lower the AWG, the larger the wire.562 Dia. Test the LIM to ensure the proper alarm trip point. Long Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 10 Super Flex RC 600V Cable 15 Ft. Lay out circuit feeders for minimum length, as in the case of operating room 120 V circuits. The dispersal pad from modern (but not all ancient) electrosurgery / electrocautery devices is NOT grounded, precisely to avoid this and other risks.3.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Duplex Isolation Panels 41 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Duplex Isolation Panels The duplex hospital isolation panel is a single enclosure containing two complete 120 V secondary hospital isolation systems. Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Power Ground Module Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. At the same time, the Iso-Gard LIM uses an advanced methodology to monitor hazard current without interfering with other sensitive patient monitoring equipment. Reference to these facts may be found in the Standard For Health Care Facilities NFPA 99 and National Electrical Code NFPA 70. If additional receptacles are required, up to 16 secondary breakers can be used. The Iso-Gard LIM can also be purchased separately and installed as a replacement for any outdated line isolation monitor.5 38 27.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 6 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Electrical Hazards The following figure illustrates the origin and path of leakage current. Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.3 and 6.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Controlled Power Panels 51 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Interposing Contact Controlled Panels1 1 Up to 4 outlets can be controlled from these panels. In this example we will examine why our 1000 Ohm person is greatly protected from potentially lethal shock hazards.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 24 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Design Guide D. Primary voltage to these panels can be either 208 or 480 V delta; the secondary voltage is usually 208 V. (Leakage current may at this time be measured by connecting a mA or microamp meter from either L1 , or L2 to ground.2. The THC reading provides advanced warning of isses that are present in the system. This is especially important when ordering permanently installed equipment, such as X-ray apparatus. Interior Trim Catalog Number Back Box Transformer Catalog Number Interior Catalog Number kVA Primary Voltage Secondary Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Secondary Circuit Breaker 2 2 Any secondary circuit breaker can be used. Section 6. Its position indicates how much current could flow from either conductor of the isolated system to ground if a path was provided. When the predicted leakage current to ground returns to an acceptable level, the unit automatically resets. The unit is available in 5 or 10 kVA ratings and includes a stainless steel cover. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Use bedrails made of plastic or covered in insulating material.00 305 4.2. The PLC controlled power panel puts control of the circuit in the rooms and can be programmed to allow more then one circuits to be energized at a time. Our testing service includes: Testing of ungrounded isolated power systems and wiring.00 787 8.5 15 12 4 Backbox 53006BB Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 15 12 4 Auxiliary control MCT4RC 13. Unfortunately, a perfect system is impossible to attain. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Use electrically insulated tools. In this deadly scenario, the current can be thought of as proceeding from the hot wire, to the case of the faulty device, to the patient, through the patient, out of the patient at the point where the patient is grounded, then through the grounded wiring (or even earth ground) back to the power source's white wire, which is also connected to ground. The duplex hospital isolation panel accommodates 16 branch circuit breakers for each of its two systems.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Iso-Gard LIM 62 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Iso-Gard� Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services (LIM) The Iso-Gard LIM is a distinct fifth-generation line isolation monitor. 99 defines the items in an anesthetizing location, which must be powered from the isolated ungrounded system. A risk assessment by the health care governing body can in fact deem an operating room not to be a wet procedure location.3.00 51 2. Additionally, the code states that the unloaded system, with the LIM disconnected, must have a minimum line-to-ground impedance of 200,000 ?.0 kVA and below, and 35 dB for units 7. All of our service visits are documented in Hi-definition digital video, and provided to our clients online via this company extranet. The LIM2010 is intended for use as part of an isolated power system that conforms with the applicable requirements of ANSI/NFPA 99, ANSI/NFPA 70, and CAN/CSA-C22. One advantage to turning the circuits and remote indicators on and off is the elimination of alarms where the power is not being used. For example, year by year more cardiac operations are performed, in some of which the patient's life depends on artificial circulation of the blood; in other operations, life is sustained by means of electric impulses that stimulate and regulate heart action. Reduced Shock Hazard 2. Impedance includes both resistive and capacative readings. Advantages The duplex hospital isolation panel provides the following advantages: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Slim design to minimize the amount of horizontal wall space used in the operating room. The shield attenuates common-made noise or disturbances that are frequently generated by equipment used in other locations such as Diathermy and X-ray equipment.00 305 MCT14B (Bottom View) MCT14B (Front View) Dual Dimensions: Inches mm 13. 99. Person 120mA 100 microamp (with 50 microamp initial leakage) (5. The governing body of the hospital determines whether a location is to be considered "wet.12 79 3.00 813 30. PowerLock Receptacle 20A Hospital Grade (4) Copper Equalizer Ground Bus Bar (1) 1/8" Thick x 3/4" Wide Lug (1) For Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 2-Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 14 AWG 4. Advanced Warning Of Equipment Failure It is required that all hospital biomedical equipment that may come into contact with the patient be periodically tested for leakage currents. 5.00 686 12. The "connection" should be below 2 milliAmperes (mA). This chapter briefly covers the sections of codes and standards that apply to hospital isolated ungrounded distribution systems.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Controlled Power Panels 53 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Combination X-Ray Receptacle (XRIAI�XRIADI Series) With Indicator Module This unit contains a 60 A, 240 V single-phase approved X-ray receptacle plus a remote alarm indicator (described on page 54). The principles are no different outside the operating room. For proper continuity, test the ground system associated with the isolated power system before its initial use. Among these considerations are: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Operating and panel face temperatures Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Sound levels Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Minimum leakage Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Ease of maintenance Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Interchangeability of components Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Pleasing appearance Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Ease of installation Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. System Size The system must stay as small as possible to limit leakage currents.0 10.5 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Backbox to be used with MCT95135 53007BB Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 8 12 4 Remote control unit (optional) MCTCT 4. The visual and alarms shall be activated. 3 ?A per ft of wire XLP wire, metal conduit.25 83 4.2. The only time a central system makes sense is when this location coincides with the closest placement of individual panels to each room. Electrostatic Shield Main Circuit Breaker Customer Load Connections Pri. stainless steel door w/lock and key Primary and Secondary Circuit Breaker Shaded areas denote possible conduit entrance Note: Conduit entrance on this side is not available for 15 and 25 kVA panels. Similar to a standard distribution panel or load center, it can supply both 120/208 V or 120/240 V of ungrounded, isolated, single-phase power using only one isolation transformer.17 157 7.00 76 Transformer Hinged Door with Lock and Key Power Lock Receptacles 14 Gauge 20A Hospital Use Only (8) Stainless Steel Ground Jacks 30A (6) 1. For detailed information on the Iso-Gard LIM, see page 62 of this bulletin, or request the Schneider Electric bulletin covering line isolation monitors. When a Square D brand controlled power panel is used, locate it as centrally as possible in the area it will serve. Square D brand isolation panels use a non-ventilated enclosure for most panel designs. 99 and the NEC. The code demands that the Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 1 conductor in the system be color-coded orange, the Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 2 conductor color-coded brown, and the ground conductor color-coded green. Optionally, it can also be used to silence all audible alarms in the system.3. An increase to 100 mA will cause ventricular fibrillation. The Isolated Power System contains a high quality shielded isolation transformer which provides a convenient and effective means of greatly reducing or even eliminating line-to-line and line-to-ground noise on voltage feeders. Remote indicator alarm stations must be located at the receptacle location. For various safety reasons (there are advantages to grounded systems), one of the 2 wires supplying your outlet with power is connected to earth ground, via a grounded connection back at your service entrance box , somewhere in your house. An electrical wire which is not grounded is thus considered an "isolated" line � if an ungrounded patient were to touch an "isolated" ie ungrounded line, nothing would happen. This panel incorporates: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services The isolation transformer, which is a standard low-leakage, electrostatically shielded, 220 �C insulation system Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 80 �C temperature rise, 30 dB sound level isolating transformer Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services A primary circuit breaker Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Eight secondary 2-pole circuit breakers Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services A Square D brand Iso-Gard LIM The panel is non-ventilated and has a Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 304 stainless steel trim with a brushed finish. XR29420 53015BB 53019BB 25XR22 25H5S23DDCI 208 240 125A 25XR23 25H5S32DDCI 240 208 125A 25XR32 25H5S33DDCI 240 240 125A 25XR33 25H5S42DDCI 277 208 125A 25XR42 25H5S43DDCI 277 240 125A 25XR43 25H5S52DDCI 480 208 65A 25XR52 25H5S53DDCI 480 240 65A 25XR53 Wiring Diagram and Dimensions Transformer Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Circuit Breaker Panel 14 ga. A permanent sign must be displayed at the entrance to all flammable locations. The positioning of the electrical equipment in the operating room has a direct relationship to this information. Push button control can be substituted for the switch in the receptacle module. Figure 1: Monitoring and notification capabilities of an isolated power system Since the line isolation monitor is on an isolated power system, power interruption is not necessary and critical processes may continue to run. The conclusion from the previous paragraph is that current flows from the black wire to any grounded conductive surface, of which there are many. Hopefully, this section will help them fill this communication gap. Order the appropriate number of QO or QOB circuit breakers.g., by standing on it, or on a floor or other physical structure that has good conductivity to the earth) and then by accidentally touching just one wire -- the black ("hot") wire.00 152 6. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Both analog and digital hazard current indication.0 737 Note: Conduit entrance on this side is not available for 15 and 25 kVA panels. The system has four sevensegment displays with large, red LED characters easily read in high ambient light. The push button control is still used, but it limits the number of circuits on at one time to one, and takes control of the circuit out of the room. This unit has three elapsed-time indicators and one clock integrated into a single, compact enclosure.00 1067 60. The Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services (LIM) continuously monitors the Isolated Power System and immediately detects line-to-ground faults. For isolation systems with a 120 V secondary, the hazard current limit is 600 ?A for the fixed wiring on the secondary of the isolation transformer. Disabling the alarm -- unless the surgery is emergent -- is not a prudent response. Every foot of wire contributes leakage, so we must keep the total footage to a minimum. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services The chief staff surgeon can specify a traffic flow within the operating room, allowing the engineer to provide proper receptacle placement.2. The situation has worsened over the years because of the increasing presence of electrical diagnostic and treatment equipment. It could be from 1 V to approximately 240 V in a 120�120 V transformer. This bulletin is not intended as a "do it yourself" manual for installation of hospital isolated systems. It has a high impedance capacitive/resistive return path. The MCTS95135 is a stainless steel trim panel with holes and studs for mounting the digital clock. 3. Disconnect the LIM from the circuit during this test. Any hospital considering design changes to electrical systems in critical care patient areas should obtain the services of an electrical consulting engineer. It is selectable for either 5mA or 2mA. This series is packaged in a durable flush mounting phenolic case. Alarm and Display Features: Status and alarms are viewed on an easy-to-read LCD display. If the residence was built within the last 30 years, the receptacle most likely has three openings, not two. Today, these loads vary from 20 to 60 A and multiple pieces of equipment are being used.00 533 7. The newer and more popular control scheme is the PLC controlled panel.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Isolated Systems 15 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 2. This panel is operated from the receptacle module in the room. If there is good contact between the live conductor and grounded enclosure, sufficient current will flow to disengage the circuit breaker or blow the fuse. This is the only way to avoid purchasing unnecessary equipment.00 1118 8. Isolated Power Systems � Explanation 4. Flush Catalog Number Surface Catalog Number 3H5S11CDDI 3H5S21CDDI 3H5S31CDDI 3H5S41CDDI 3 120 208 240 277 120 30A 20A 20A 15A 8-20A IC24440 53014BB 53018BB See note 2 5H5S11CDDI 5H5S21CDDI 5H5S31CDDI 5H5S41CDDI 5H5S51CDDI 5 120 208 240 277 480 120 60A 30A 30A 25A 15A 8-20A IC24440 53014BB 53018BB See note 2 7H5S11CDDI 7H5S21CDDI 7H5S31CDDI 7H5S41CDDI 7H5S51CDDI 7. Obviously, conduits must be dry or the leakage characteristics designed into the system will suffer.1. They are furnished with Type Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 304 brushed stainless trim. In the past, projects run by capable consulting electrical engineers have required modifications costing several thousand dollars per operating room. In addition, we provide video documentation of all service visits. The size of the hospital, presence of other hospitals in the area, and regional demographics will help each hospital make the appropriate decisions about testing personnel. No branch circuit should be longer than 150 ft. This large panel condenses many of the electrical accessories normally found in an operating room into one unit. Enhanced features and improved functionality make this the most flexible LIM on the market today. Wiring Diagram H1 X1 X2 X3 X4 H2 Electrostatic Shield Secondary Main Secondary Main 208V Circuit Ground Bus (space for 25, 6-24 AWG including 1 lug for 1/0) LIM Terminal Board L1 L2 L3 Ground RS-232 Test Meter LIM Common 12V Common 12V Hazard 12V Safe K1 Safe K1 Common K1 Hazard LIM Terminal Board L1 L2 L3 Ground RS-232 Test Meter LIM Common 12V Common 12V Hazard 12V Safe K1 Safe K1 Common K1 Hazard To Ground Bus To Ground Bus To Ground Bus Primary Primary Circuit Breaker 120V Circuit Panel is field expandable to 16 secondary branch circuit breakers (QO220) Panel is field expandable to 2 secondary branch circuit breakers (QO) Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. No branch circuit should be longer than 150 ft.00 305 Safe/Silence Hazard Stainless Steel Trim IA12CI Dual Dimensions: Inches mm 13. This grounding conductor also provides a path for leakage current which could be conducted to an electrical appliance case.3. It is safer to install a sufficient number of accessible receptacles than to use extension cords. These provisions were met by supplying each critical patient care area with a specified type of ground jack. Contact Medical Products Marketing when multiple secondary circuits are necessary or for the availability of UL Listing. That is that they are grounded.50 89 15.00 127 Hinged Door with Lock and Key Power Lock Receptacles 14 Gauge 20A Hospital Use Only (8) Stainless Steel Ground Jacks 30A (6) 5. A fairly modest current can cause ventricular fibrillation through the patient's skin, and a very small current indeed can do the same if the heart or tissues immediately adjacent to the heart, are connected in this manner. Only a LIM connected to the secondary would indicate the problem. Accessory Control Panels These control panels give hospitals the flexibility to mount digital time devices in a desired location. 4.562 Diameter Mounting Holes 14 16. If the state or local authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) allows the use of grounded power, this should be considered for non-life support, non-life-sustaining equipment such as film viewers and blanket warmers. 7 Dual Display Digital Clock and Timer The ZT1590 digital clock and timer is a complete, microprocessor-based device that displays both the time of day and elapsed time information. The following simple analogy should help the layman understand isolated systems. The unit can also drive external analog meters as found in many remote alarm units such as the Square D brand remote alarm with ammeter. Hospitals may choose to employ their own medical engineering personnel, share this personnel with other hospitals, or contract with an outside vendor to service medical equipment.5 38 27.4 of NFPA99 2012 states "The LIM circuit shall be tested at intervals of not more than 1 month by actuating the LIM test switch. The plug has a large rubber handle. Each remote indicator is powered directly by the LIM2010 line isolation monitor, located at the isolated power panel. In order for harm to occur, electrical current must pass through the patient (or other human) in a complete circuit from one of the two conductors from the power company, to the other. The alarms should operate in the safe condition and in the alarm condition. Push button control can be substituted for the switch in the receptacle module. 1 ?A per ft of wire Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. Because this section is subject to individual interpretation by local Code authorities, work closely with these authorities before selecting the equipment to be powered from standard grounded systems. The unit is compatible with all hospital isolation transformers and hospital isolation systems. The LIM is a predictive device; by sounding an alarm, it predicts that 5 mA of current could flow from one conductor of the isolated system to ground if a path for the current is provided.) The M5IAI is the original remote indicator with a meter.75 95 Stainless Steel Cover Plate Ground Jack - 30A Twist-To-Lock Note: 8-gang back box not supplied.0 1067 12. Your analog line isolation monitor requires monthly testing. Many people feel they can safely touch either one of these conductors, but this oversimplification could result in a dangerous shock. In critical care areas, where one transformer serves one bed, a 3 kVA transformer is recommended. PG LIFELINK's experienced engineering staff can design custom-retro-fit kits to update your facility's outdated equipment. 99 sets the limits of impedance to ground of the isolated system and the instructions for testing to determine compliance with the standards. Such occurrences on an Isolated Power System would, as described above, result in the LIM alarming and a warning being issued of potential fault hazard. 16. Person Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing Voltage across our 1000 Ohm person I. The front trim is Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 304 stainless steel with a Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 4 brushed finish.29 84 160Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 140Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 120Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 100Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 800Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 60Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 40Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 20Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing SILENCE/ SILENCIO HAZARD/PELIGRO TOTAL HAZARD CURRENT IS mA SAFE/ SEGURO mA ALARM LEVEL TEST/ PRUEBA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing ALARM LEVEL Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing DE NIVEL DE ALARMA 6. NFPA-99 prohibits the use of extension cords and multiple outlet devices in operating rooms except under certain conditions.0 5. The transformer will thus be designed to operate at a relatively cool normal temperature, but will still be able to handle future demands which exceed today's norm.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 18 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Design Guide Equipotential Grounding The NEC (1971, 1975, and 1978 editions) specified and dictated the use of an equipotential grounding system with maximum resistance for each branch of such a system.00 1422 57. The leakage consists of any current, including capacitively coupled current, not intended to be applied to a patient, but which may pass from exposed metal parts of an appliance to ground or to other accessible parts of an appliance. Conduct this system impedance test without any secondary equipment connected to the circuits. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Operation at either 50 or 60 Hz.00 1524 30. The conclusion is current does not flow from either conductor of the isolated system to ground.7 of NFPA99 2012 states "Operating rooms defined as wet procedure locations shall be protected by either isolated power or ground fault circuit interrupters. Since a potential difference is required to produce a current flow, the entire ground plane can rise above ground zero as long as all metal is at the same potential. 42. This amount of current will produce a slight tingling feeling through the fingertips. First we calculate the total leakage current from L1 to L2 . H x 8 in. If this connection is broken (for example, if an improperly connected adapter is used), the only path for current in the enclosure to go to ground is through the drill user.5 mA 1. The size of the back box will depend on the outlet options for the overall device. Periodic testing for isolated power systems is required in NFPA-99. Although this unit meets current codes and standards, it has two undesirable features: 1. All of these panels are available in both one-phase and three-phase configurations with 5 to 25 kVA ratings.0 686 7. The isolating system covered in this manual is really an "isolated ungrounded electrical distribution system. Designed to fit virtually anywhere a single-gang wiring device can be mounted, the RA1WM is complete with SILENCE, HAZARD, and SAFE indicators, a push-to-test button, and an LED light bar for metering. The typical configuration is provided with one side configured for 208 V or 240 V fixed at 15 kVA and the second side configured for 120 V at 5, 7. Our representatives provide sales and service support on behalf of medical device manufacturers. 2.0 mA LIM connected LIM disconnected Interference produced by switching LIM Iso-Gard connected Iso-Gard disconnected Absence of interference with ISO-GARD 120V supply as seen on oscilloscope EKG printout 120V supply as seen on oscilloscope EKG printout Monitor Hazard Current 1.0 737 Note: Conduit entrance on this side is not available for 15 and 25 kVA panels. Volt. 56A� Standard for the Use of Inhalation Anesthetics, received major revisions in 1970, 1971, 1973, and 1978. 2.50 165 .g. Interlocking Methods There have been several different methods of controlling the interlocking system for equipment receptacles. Hospital electrical equipment receives much physical abuse; therefore, it must be properly maintained to provide electrical safety for patients and staff. In these areas, the patient may come in contact with ordinary appliances, such as nurse call systems, electrical beds, examining lamps, telephones, and entertainment devices. Typical configurations include an x-ray or laser power receptacle matching the NEMA plug configuration of the equipment. A given area may contain equipment that requires power greater than the isolated system provides; but the hospital will not use every piece of equipment at the same time. The basic control scheme is the mechanical interlock panel. If any circuit shows an unusually high hazard current compared to other circuits, investigate it immediately. This includes the technicians responsible for maintaining the systems. Switching between the isolated conductors and ground causes interference on the isolated system. Interior Code Numbers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Interior Catalog Number DVP 2 B 7 6 6 R X D 208/240 V Receptacle Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 2 is NEMA Type 6 � 50R 208/240 V Receptacle Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 1 is Hubbell IN16494 120 V Receptacles Colored Red Six 120 V Receptacles Six 30A Green Ground Jacks Size Rating of 120 V Transformer Secondary is 7. Both the MCT4RC and the MCTCT control units include a 15-foot wiring harness for connection to the clock/timer. The shield's attenuating characteristics prevent most of the signal from feeding into the distribution system and through it into other treatment or monitoring equipment. The boxes are designed for flush mounting, but are available for surface mounting on request. Thus touching ground has little consequence to you, if you are in such a room. The increased use of electronic diagnostic and treatment equipment, and the corresponding increase in electrical hazards, has resulted in the use of isolated ungrounded systems in new areas of the hospital since 1971. The system provides for a remote indicator alarm at each circuit outlet. Appropriate actions may be taken while the system remains online. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Each panel includes two Iso-Gard Series D microprocessor-controlled line isolation monitors. Circuit runs must be kept to the shortest length possible. Annunciator Panel for 5 to 8 Circuits This unit is available either surface or flush-mounted for use with a total quantity of 5 to 8 circuits. The connection to ground from the pin on the receptacle is often made by a third wire run with the power conductors, or by a metal pipe (conduit) which encloses the two conductors serving the receptacle. The maintenance program should apply to all patient care areas; but it is of greatest importance for special care units where the most seriously ill patients and the most complex equipment co-exist. GROUNDED SYSTEM A grounded power system for the wall outlets in an operating room is just like what you probably have in your home's living room or TV room. These combined annunciator panel units meet this need. Leakage Currents Electric equipment operating in the patient vicinity, even though operating perfectly, may still be hazardous to the patient. When manufacturers design and build complete systems, many factors are considered: proper and attractive packaging, convenient design, and ease of maintenance. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Ground bus bar with 25 terminals. This requires a second fault or electric failure to be present in the system before a true hazardous condition exists.50 114 4. See page 54 for panel-mounted indicator alarms which you can add to this panel. Isolation panels serving a single bed in a critical care area require only eight secondary breakers. If it were not, arcing would result when the black conductor of the grounded system touched the plumbing. It is mounted on a stainless steel trim plate, and includes an audible alarm. Consequently, patients must be protected through use of special procedures. When the circuit is energized, a green light on the remote indicator illuminates, telling operating room personnel that the circuit is energized and safe to use.3. Since the operating room support team uses most of the electrical outlets, the majority of the services should be placed behind them, near the head of the table.00 203 24. The value of current divided into the system voltage determines the system impedance. Holes Top and Bottom 20. RETROFIT packages are available for a fraction of the cost of a new installation! Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement servicess Isolated Power provides protection for both the patient and staff against electrical shock.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 28 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Electrical Maintenance Adapters and Extension Cords The use of extension cords in patient areas and anesthetizing locations often presents an electrical hazard. In three-phase systems, the third conductor shall be color-coded yellow.2 of NFPA99 2012 addresses Record Keeping.00 813 12. Because the household appliance does not open a fuse or trip a circuit breaker the appliance places resistance between the two conductors. An optional rechargeable battery pack can be purchased to prevent loss of time information during a power interruption.60 91 15. Also, manufacturers have sometimes discontinued production of wire types that we have recommended. On the other hand, a leakage current of 10 to 180 ?A can injure the patient. Digital Clock or Timer The Clock/Elapsed timers are complete microprocessor based units that display either time of day or elapsed time information. This also allows someone to change circuits at will. ZT1590RS (left) & MK1550 (right) ZT1591 ZT1594 8 Isolated Power Systems Equipment and Accessories GPM Series-Power and Ground Modules BENDER power and ground modules provide a combination of hospital grade power receptacles and/or hospital grade ground jacks. If more circuits are required, consider the use of a second or even a third isolation power panel.3.5 7.00 305 9.) Schematic representation of 1000 Ohm person in contact with live conductor I Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing V Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 120 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 120 mA R 1000 1.0 kVA to 25. Conclusion Isolated Power Systems provide many advantages and levels of protection over conventional grounded systems. A count may be interrupted, resumed and reset at the remote control MK1550. The Square D brand remote alarms for the Iso-Gard LIM operate at 12 Vac and do not add any additional hazard current to the isolated power system being monitored.00 178 27.4.00 305 16. 3H5S11CDDI to 3H5S11DDDI. The table below shows the recommended breaker-to-load schedule.3. This causes the primary circuit breaker to open, removing the unit from service.0 178 15. defective equipment). Like the mechanical interlock panel, this panel will serve various locations.5 120 208 240 277 480 80A 45A 40A 35A 20A XR 29420 53015BB 53019BB 7XR11 7XR21 7XR31 7XR41 7XR51 10H5S11DDI 10H5S21DDI 10H5S31DDI 10H5S41DDI 10H5S51DDI 10 120 208 240 277 480 100A 60A 60A 45A 30A 10XR11 10XR21 10XR31 10XR41 10XR51 Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. In any case, the result would be the same. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services As part of the team, the hospital administrator can make informed decisions when ordering equipment for the operating room, specifying maximum leakages, and correct cords and connectors.5 or less, as recommended by the NEC and NFPA No.9. Includes the MCTBP battery pack, see page 66.00 864 12. No DIP switch configuration is required.88 581 Back Front Maximum Above Floor Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. The LIM2010 may be configured for additional alarms, including transformer overload and overtemperature, overvoltage and undervoltage, and more. Supervisory Module For Mechanical Interlock Panel (8CIIAI) This unit is a remote push button station for control of power to a portable X-ray receptacle. Following a rigid maintenance program can reduce electrical hazards significantly. Use the following equation for fault impedance: E Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing System Voltage R Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing Fault Impedance in Ohms I Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing Alarm Trip Current-Monitor Hazard Current at Trip Point in Amperes For a capacitive fault, use the following equation: E Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing System Voltage R Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing Fault Impedance as Calculated Above in Ohms C Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing Capacitance in Farads The LIM should alarm for an impedance of 10Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing of this value; if it does not alarm, contact the manufacturer.00 889 24. Once the predetermined number is achieved, the rest of the circuits are locked out. The cord's overall diameter is 5/16 in. BENDER offers more than 60 years of experience with ELECTRICAL SAFETY and the technology associated with "The Management of Line-to-Ground Faults" is power distribution systems. Although the shield makes the electrical design of the coil more difficult, these two features make it desirable: 1.00 102 17. A good commercially available wire insulation for this application is cross-linked polyethylene, having a mineral filler instead of a carbon black filler. The component system, on the other hand, invariably results in duplication of functions, high jobsite labor costs, excessive system leakages, and the lack of a dependable single vendor.2 No. What the Alarm Means When the monitor is alarming, there is a single fault in the system, but there still needs to be another one in order to deliver a shock. 8. Isolated Power also protects the patient and staff against electrical shock due to defective patient-care-related electrical appliances. Connect the ground terminal of the LIM, which monitors the controlled power panel, to the equipment ground bus in the emergency distribution panel serving the 120 V isolated systems within these areas. By utilizing the EDS series devices, the source of the fault in the isolated power system can be identified within seconds.00 686 Transformer H1 H2 Low X1 X2 Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Electrostatic Shield High Voltage Ground Bus (space for 25, 6-24 AWG including 1 lug for 1/0) L1 L2 L3 Ground RS-232 Test Meter LIM Common 12V Common 12V Hazard 12V Safe K1 Safe K1 Common K1 Hazard LIM Terminal Board Panel Is field expandable to 16 secondary branch breakers (QO or QOB) 3�10 kVA Low Profile Operating Room Panels Wiring Diagram and Dimensions Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. NFPA No.4. In other cases, the central system would result in longer runs from the panel to the receptacles and devices. Nowhere else can one find these elements: lowered body resistance, more electrical equipment, and conductors such as blood, urine, saline, and water. Limits are established by codes and standards, specifically the NEC. The hope is that this will occur prior to the onset of ventricular fibrillation in the victim or other damage. However, its use is not restricted to that application; it can also be used in critical care areas.00 610 8.377R Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.00 406 Primary Breaker 1. The ZT1591 has a large 2-1/2" 7 segment display with large bright red LED characters that are easily read in high ambient light. In 1949, this committee published a new standard, NFPA No. The MCT4RC remote control panel can be mounted in a location selected for accessibility. See the table on page 39. 56.3.00 508 20. 99 and the NEC Article 517 allow the grounded circuit providing power to an isolated system to enter the non-hazardous area of an anesthetizing location. When the black wire touches the kitchen plumbing, there is a violent arc, much as if both conductors had touched each other. The completed system is retested to ensure proper operation. However, as this current increases, it can become a hazard to the patient. This LIM represents the most recent generation of line isolation monitors.3. The staff uses the book to record maintenance and periodic test data.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Controlled Power Panels 49 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Mechanical Interlock Panels1 1 Up to 8 outlets can be controlled from these panels. Application The design of isolated systems from Schneider Electric ensures that all pieces of a system are compatible with each other. The level of electrical safety has now been reduced. Using the example as above, but with the black wire, the connections cause different results.50 89 15.68 93 4. Patient Care Areas Article 517 defines three types of patient care areas: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services General Care Areas: patient bedrooms, examining rooms, treatment rooms, clinics, and similar areas.) Scroll down for a in-depth narrative play click to play simulation ISOLATED SYSTEM Note that in an operating room (OR) with isolated power, there is a Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services (LIM) mounted somewhere, which gives you a reading of how much "connection" there is between the supposedly isolated wall power wires, and earth ground. Perform periodic testing, according to this schedule: Test the LIM push-to-test button monthly. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Unique audible tone to avoid confusion with other equipment sounds in the operating room. Additional circuits should be added with caution, as this will increase the leakage. It is also important to specify wire with a dielectric constant of 3. The magnitude of this leakage current depends on the characteristics of the appliance and its insulation.00 102 4. Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. Carefully study the code to determine exactly what special grounding provisions must be provided in each project. All remote indicators include a green "SAFE" LED, a red "HAZARD" LED, and a "MUTE" button with an integral amber LED. An "in-use" lamp and magnetic door switch ensure that the proper amounts of circuits are online simultaneously. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Operation either as a single-phase or three-phase unit. The method to be used is a matter of personal choice. This "short circuit" would disengage the circuit breaker or blow the fuse as it did when the live conductor touched the plumbing. The Square D brand, type EDD line isolation monitor is typical of the second generation of LIMs. Later, the hospital receives a letter containing the test results. Multiple LIM2010 devices may also be controlled by a single, intellgent remote station. However, in many grounded system operating rooms, GFCI protection is not utilized, primarily because in the event of a leakage current --whether a person is being harmed or not -- the power will be shut OFF and that carries a risk as well.3. RETROFIT packages are available for a fraction of the cost of a new installation!Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement servicess Isolated Power provides protection for both the patient and staff against electrical shock.50 38 15 3.00 25 4. They are both "floating". If these parts are not properly grounded, a static charge could accumulate; the charge could reach a large enough value to automatically discharge as an electric static spark.43 392 3. Diagram 7 Reduced schematic of Isolated Power System with 1000 Ohm person in contact with line conductor Leakage current is now: 120V Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 100 microamps 1201000 Our 1000 Ohm person coming into contact with L1 has approximately doubled the leakage current to 100 microamps, which is still an extremely low level. C. In order for harm to occur, electrical current must pass through the patient (or other human) in a complete circuit from one of the two conductors from the power company, to the other. Demand that any appliance purchased for use in patient care areas be labeled under this UL Standard for use in the specific area designated. Isolation Power System, small local network comprising an isolation transformer, a line isolation monitor, and its Branch circuits designed for Surgical Applications, Systems intended for Life Support, and applications dedicated to Medical Electrical Equipment. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Iso-Gard Series D microprocessor-controlled line isolation monitor (LIM) manufactured by Schneider Electric. In the following example, we will use the configuration shown on page 22. Voltage across the person would be: 1000 � 120 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 0. However, you will have just made the granddaddy of all leakage scenarios, and the Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services should alarm strongly. The isolating transformer, circuit breakers, LIM, and control equipment are all mounted in an attractive flush-mounted enclosure. The entire panel assembly is listed under UL Standard 1047, Hospital Isolated Power Systems.13 156 7. holes 14 (2 top, 2 bottom for mounting) Shaded areas denote possible conduit entrance 27. Values given are approximate; variations in humidity, conduit moisture content, conduit fill, and wire insulation will give different results. Because of the PLC, multiple locations can be served at one time.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems ICU/CCU Panels 35 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Intensive Care/Coronary Care Panels These panels incorporate the same components and features as the operating room panels, but have the added feature of eight power receptacles and six approved grounding jacks which connect to a ground bus for attaching fixed equipment and building structural grounds.50 114 3. The Iso-Gard LIM is manufactured in the United States by Schneider Electric. It comes complete with SILENCE, HAZARD, and SAFE indicators, a PUSH-TO-TEST button, and an LED light bar for metering. 70 Article 517-3 specifies the legal minimum requirements in most states. The alarm condition does not mean there is imminent danger to the patient or anyone else. H2 H1 X2 X1 X Failures in the primary, which normally cause a dangerous secondary voltage condition, are shorted through the shield, thus activating the primary protective device. RA1PM (Panel Mount) ORICA ORICA5C Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.00 305 4.50 165 6. The LIM2010 has an automatic self-calibration and self-check feature.3.00 152 Shaded areas denote possible conduit entrance Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. This also gives the control of the receptacle to the room.0 305 (4) . Isolated Power System Before using an isolated power system, conduct certain tests required in NFPA-99 to verify proper installation of the equipment and wiring.00 203 42.7 mA. This unit can connect to that point by a single conductor.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 42 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Duplex Isolation Panels Optional Accessories Optional accessories for the duplex hospital isolation panel include: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Surface mount backbox for remodeling applications.50 241 13.) L1 L2 L3 Ground RS-232 Test Meter LIM Common 12V Common 12V Hazard 12V Safe K1 Safe K1 Common K1 Hazard LIM Terminal Board Panel is field expandable to 16 secondary branch breakers (QO220).-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Remote Alarm Indicators 55 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Wall-Mounted Indicators When the flow to ground is within the predetermined limits for the circuits being monitored, a constant green light remains illuminated. This monitor is included as a standard component of all Square D brand hospital isolation panels.24 82 Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. Under some types of ground faults, 120 V equipment can be subjected to higher than anticipated line-to-ground voltages. However, the amount of current that can flow must always be less than the current rating of the fuse or circuit breaker. The line isolation monitor is a critical component of an isolated power system.ground fault protection, ground fault, earth fault, grounding, earthing, gfci, gfcb, electrical shock, electrocution, UL943, electricity, protection, bender, k-tec, ktec, startco, fmt, trifox, pdi, chris bender, steve kay, ground fault relays, ground fault circuit interrupters, electrocuted, smc electrical, consol, consolidation coal, coal, line power, mining safety, msha, shock, predictive maintenance, ground continuity, msp, dtec, patton and cook, marine safe, motor safe, motosafe, cutler hammer, ground fault protection, isometer, insulation monitoring, rcm, imd, ground continuity monitor, slu, rcd, trinitics, dc, ac, arc fault, solar, gen-sets, oil, petrochemical, ground detector, The LIM2010 line isolation monitor (LIM) measures the total hazard current (THC) in an isolated power system. However, Schneider Electric limits the temperature rise of the isolation transformer to 80 �C maximum, further ensuring system reliability on all standard transformers.5 kVA 1 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 10. QO220.00 178 4. This can be important when maintenance electricians are searching for a tripped circuit breaker in an emergency. Furthermore, no sparking occurs when either conductor touches the plumbing; the fuse or circuit breaker maintains the connection. UL 1047 This is the UL Standard for hospital isolating equipment.00 102 MCT4RC Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. Increased use of such equipment as heart monitors, dye injectors, and cardiac catheters increases the threat of electrocution when used within the circulatory system.9 of NFPA99 2012 addresses Isolated Power Section 6. We must never neglect the fact that a leakage on a grounded system will return via the low impedance of the parallel paths to ground�for example, our 1000 Ohm person.3. In the same year, the NEC incorporated the NFPA standards into the code. The available grounded electrical power energizes a coil in the isolating transformer; this coil is called the primary winding.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Isolated Systems 11 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved In this example, consider an electrical receptacle in the counter area of a household kitchen. However, when just the ground wire is broken and NO OTHER FAULTS are present, no harm occurs. The Iso-Gard LIM is component recognized by UL under UL1022 Standards for Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement servicess. Reviewing them not only helps determine requirements for a system, but helps identify the equipment currently used in the hospital. The GFCI, if present, will also not make any disconnection because, up to this point, current is not making it out of the hot wire and not returning through the cold wire. The architect can also specify the proper equipment, avoiding later difficulties. Since the patient provides a grounding path via the attendant and pacemaker, a current divider will result.00 356 24. Components normally included in the surgical facility panel are: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Isolation transformer Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Surgical clocks and timers Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Line isolation monitor (LIM) Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services AM/FM, CD stereo system Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Audible indicator alarm Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Ground jacks Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Circuit breaker panel Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Double-size film illuminators Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Ground bus Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Power receptacles Because all of these components are in the same panel, location of this panel within the operating room is critical. The unit has an extra set of normally opened and closed dry contacts for use with other external alarm systems. Many types of data storage and monitoring equipment may be extremely sensitive to line transients and line noise which is frequently present on voltage feeders. COMBINATIONS GROUNDED SYSTEM & BROKEN GROUND The ground wire to appliances is very important as it is one of the primary defense systems to prevent electrical shock. These modules can be used where additional ground jack receptacles and power lock receptacles are needed, but where lugs for hard grounding of non-electrical items are not required.00 1067 3 kVA, 3-Phase Flush Panel 3 kVA, 3-Phase Surface Panel (4) .00 610 22. Even if the ground is intact, not enough current flows to disengage the circuit breaker or blow the fuse. When designing the system, use it in conjunction with NFPA No. However, when just the ground wire is broken and NO OTHER FAULTS are present, no harm occurs. The M5IAI50 is a smaller version. The second ingredient has been discussed but bears repeating: there must be good communication between the parties planning the system for the hospital." Ungrounded System To convert available power from a receptacle into an ungrounded service is possible.00 203 40. The neutral of the transformer is bonded to ground, which, if adequately sized, will provide an equipotential bond between the neutral and ground conductors. Older LIMs ISO-GARD LIM from SQUARE D � 0 5.00 305 40. Since quiet operation is important in hospital applications, Schneider Electric followed rigid design criteria to provide a virtually inaudible transformer core and coil unit. Other hospital isolation panels can supply only one output voltage.00 762 24. If the white wire touches the plumbing, nothing happens. Included remote indicators may feature a built-in test button and a transformer overload Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing LED. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Panel-mounted indicator alarm and microammeter for operating room applications. ORICA The ORICA model is complete with green, yellow, and red indicating lights.50 89 8. THE GROUNDED SYSTEM Diagram 1 Diagram 1 shows the schematic of a conventionally grounded system. Suggested boxes are gangable outlet boxes. Many hospitals and consulting engineers are unaware of this document and its requirements.00 357 24. 5 Year Warranty Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing on BENDER Isolated Power Panels and Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement servicess LIM2010 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Note: 5 year warranty is issued when an initial startup checkout is performed by a Manufacturer Authorized Technician EDS491-D-2 3 A complete ground fault location system Ethernet and Modbus/TCP Communication Modules The COM460IP is a full-featured communication gateway for connecting BENDER devices to modern networks. The low profile panel uses a common backbox for all voltages. The potential difference measured between these two points should not exceed 2 V. H1 H2 Low X1 X2 Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Electrostatic Shield High Voltage Ground Bus (Space for 25, 6-24 AWG, including 1 lug for 1/0. Codes and standards state that an alarm must sound and display (it must be audible and visible). It virtually eliminates all of the undesirable features in the early dynamic ground detectors and line isolation monitors. These panels are UL Listed under Section 1047 Isolated Power Systems Equipment. DANGER HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Use extreme caution, some of the following procedures are performed when circuits are energized. All panels are designed to accept up to 16 secondary breakers per UL. Electric Equipment Power Cord Grounding The green grounding conductor in an equipment power cord prevents static potentials from reaching dangerous values on noncurrent carrying parts such as housings, cases, and boxes of electrical appliances.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 48 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Controlled Power Panels Controlled Power Panels Square D brand controlled power isolation power panels are designed to provide power for portable equipment outlets.3. The value of 1000 Ohms may vary between less than 100 Ohms to 20,000 Ohms depending on the condition of the patient (moisture content, muscle condition, dry skin, etc. In more technical terms, no hazardous potential to ground exists from either conductor of an isolated electrical system. Cords are highly flexible and available with either a heavy duty clip or lug on one end, and plug with rubber handle on the other.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Remote Annunciator Panels 61 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Annunciator Panel for 9 to 12 Circuits This unit is available either surface or flush-mounted for use with a total quantity of 9 to 12 circuits. These circuits interlock so that only the required circuits can be energized at a given time.00 152 5. Codes require an indicator alarm in each operating room. If the ground wire is properly attached to the enclosure and connected to ground through the ground pin in the plug, there will be arcing in the drill where it contacts the conductive enclosure. They may also lie in pools of fluid. Its operation is based on a patented principle implemented using reliable and time-tested hybrid technology. The extent of difficulty encountered with these types of interference varies with the installation and design of the patient monitoring equipment. Article 517-20(a) of the 1993 National Electrical Code states that 15 and 20 ampere, 125 Volt, single phase receptacles supplying wet locations shall be provided with ground fault circuit interrupters if interruption of power under fault conditions can be tolerated, or an isolated power system, if such interruption cannot be tolerated.00 254 7. The COM460IP connects via Ethernet connections to an existing communication network. COUNT HOLD RESET Note: 2-gang back box not supplied. The conclusion must be that the white wire is safe to handle as long as the black conductor is not handled at the same time. Returning to the example of the isolating transformer, we can convert the isolated system back to a grounded system easily, by connecting one secondary conductor of the transformer to ground. To perform this test, place a value of resistance between one line and ground to act as the fault impedance. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Wet Locations: patient care areas normally subject to wet conditions while patients are present. Other stations wired similarly. Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. Considerable controversy exists about the actual danger level for a patient who has a direct electrical connection to his or her heart. We have made these calculations first order, and as simple as possible so that only a basic knowledge of Ohm's Law is sufficient to understand the system concepts. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Totally enclosed, non-ventilated, flush enclosure with stainless steel trim. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Each system is capable of accepting up to 16 branch circuit breakers. A cup of very hot coffee would not be a hazard for a normal person; however, it is a potential disaster for the nerve-impaired individual.0 10. NOTE: When ordering the 8CIIAI, modify the x-ray panel interior number by changing the second 'D' to 'N'. When writing specifications, we suggest choosing an isolated transformer rated at 5 kVA, having a continuous overload capability of 25 to 50Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing . Impedance must exceed 200,000 ? to conform with NFPA No.00 1067 (4) . Only the definition of "wet location" is present to recommend that IPS is the better solution� and then only as far as continuity of supply is concerned.00 1016 35. Patients may also be connected to electro-medical devices, such as heating pads, EKGs, drainage pumps, monitors, otoscopes, ophthalmoscopes, and IV lines. 2 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing patient touching the secondary wiring system). 99 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Health Care Facilities. Upgrade to a digital MARK V LIM." RA1WM (Wall Mount) IA1C M5IAI50 M5IAI Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. Ground Cord Assemblies Schneider Electric offers various types of ground cord assemblies. This can be done by connecting two to four receptacles to one circuit breaker. III. While these requirements are considerably reduced in the NEC and NFPA No. However, if the ground wire is broken, most of the current would flow through the patient. It does not generate any interference that could affect patient monitoring devices. deep, depending on the application. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Use completely sealed and insulated remote controls for use in patient beds. Devices with broken or damaged ground wires should be taken out of service and repaired. Schneider Electric recommends that no more then four outlets (2 duplex receptacles) be fed from one circuit. Explosive anesthesia is now virtually non-existent in the United States. It may be the "last one plugged in", making it easier to find.5 150 125 100 60 DVP2A1k DVP3A1k DVP4A1k DVP5A1k DVT122/DVT123 DVT132/DVT133 DVT142/DVT143 DVT152/DVT153 208 240 277 480 25 150 125 110 60 Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. At this time, take LIM readings with all circuit breakers closed and with all circuit breakers open. Most hospital operating rooms have a set traffic pattern and positioning for the operating room table. Section 6. However, had the ground wire been properly connected to the equipment case, and the Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services working, it would have given a very strong alarm with a very high current indication.0 178 14 Typically 5. If you accidentally touch this wire (never do this!) while it is powered, you have a significant likelihood of dying. The following figure illustrates these hazards. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement servicess Isolated Power provides protection for both the patient and staff against electrical shock. Reduced shock hazard 2.0 10. All portable equipment has the potential for leakage current.1V (with 50 microamp leakage) I. holes 38 14 (2 Top, 2 Bottom for mounting) Panel Is field expandable to 16 secondary branch breakers (QO220) H1 H2 Low X1 X2 Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Electrostatic Shield High Voltage Ground Bus (space for 25, 6-24 AWG including 1 lug for 1/0) L1 L2 L3 Ground RS-232 Test Meter LIM Common 12V Common 12V Hazard 12V Safe K1 Safe K1 Common K1 Hazard LIM Terminal Board Panel Is field expandable to 16 secondary branch breakers (QO220) 35.2. Your analog line isolation monitor requires monthly testing. A wet location requires special protection against electrical shock. The line isolation monitor shall not alarm for a fault hazard current of less than 3. The potential difference between exposed conductive surfaces in the patient vicinity is checked; the difference cannot exceed 20 mV across a 1000 ? resistor under normal operation. Equipment that connects directly to patients should have its patient leads checked for leakage current.2 of NFPA99 2012 Isolated Power System (Where Installed) states "A permanent record shall be kept of the results of each of the tests. In this situation, one should unplug devices to find out which one may have the problem. Three-phase isolation panels can range in size from 3. This is the most controversial section. A LIM is required to continuously check the resistance (impedance) of the total isolated ungrounded system to ground. The new document includes the text of several other documents, such as: The material originally covered by NFPA 56A is now located in Chapter 3 of NFPA No. The timepieces are designed for areas requiring rapid and precise time measurements.156" Diameter Mounting Holes Face of Mounting Panel Terminal Board Receptacle 6. Three-phase isolation panels can be supplied with up to four secondary branch breakers, which are rated from 10 through 60 amperes and are the 2-pole or 3-pole type.25 83 3. For the QOB� (bolt-on) circuit breaker, Schneider Electric recommends checking the tightness of the bolted bus connection at least once each year.0 127 29. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services The impedance of the isolated system (impedance to ground of either conductor) is tested. While there are some panels designed to accept a ventilated trim, Schneider Electric recommends that these panels be placed in areas that are not required to maintain a sterile atmosphere, such as a non-sterile corridor. The MK2430-11 features 12 digital inputs allowing messages from other technical equipment to be recorded and displayed.562 Dia.00 1016 32. These units contain four ground jack receptacles and a ground bus. Also available are hospital grade ground jacks to facilitate implementation of an equal-potential environment. Follow the test procedures listed below: LIM Test 1.00 102 3. Upgrade to a digital MARK V LIM.89 of NFPA99 2012 defines an Isolated Power System as "A system comprising an isolation transformer or its equivalent, a line isolation monitor, and its ungrounded circuit conductors. Devices with broken or damaged ground wires should be taken out of service and repaired. The system hazard current must be kept well below maximum to allow for normal current leakage, which will come from the equipment operating on this power supply. The most generally acceptable method is a PLC controlled system using the switch in the receptacle module. In the unshielded transformer in the figure above, this failure occurred at "X.00 254 5.00 179 40. Whether snap-in or bolt-on breakers are used, it is extremely important that the dead front for the panel be properly installed. Reduced Fire Hazard 6.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 56 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Power/Ground Modules Power/Ground Modules Power/Ground Modules Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 120 Series Where room ground extensions and power receptacles are both required, this module offers convenience and saves much labor in field wiring.00 1829 20. Isolation Transformer The heart of the system is the Square D brand isolation transformer. Isolating systems are now commonly used for protection against electrical shock in many areas, among them: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Intensive care units (ICUs) Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Coronary care units (CCUs) Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Emergency departments Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Special procedure rooms Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Cardiovascular laboratories Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Dialysis units Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Various wet locations Electrical Hazards In Hospitals The major contributors to hospital electrical accidents are faulty equipment and wiring. Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.2. Correct the problem as soon as possible; but do not interrupt procedures being conducted when the alarm sounds. Design Guide I.43 392 3. However, these codes and standards are continually changing and are also subject to local changes and interpretations.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Digital Clocks, Timers, and Accessories 65 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Surgical Chronometer (MCT14B) Today's modern surgical techniques require the most up-to-date support equipment. If a hairdryer were connected to an ungrounded system, and developed a fault, the person touching the hairdryer might offer a low resistance alternative pathway and thus receive a shock, whereas if the hairdryer were grounded, most of the electricity would pass through the ground wire (although a small amount might pass through the individual) Primary vs.0 mA under normal line voltage conditions.0 686 7. The cord is crimped to both the conductor and the insulation, providing maximum strain relief. Grounding of circuits must be performed as required in Article 250 of the NEC.2 of NFPA99 2012 states "The system shall be permitted to be installed where it conforms to the performance requirements specified in 6. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Hazard current alarm levels of 2. In most cases, an operating room panel with eight or ten secondary breakers is sufficient. Section 6. 13.0 5.00 102 Safe/Silence Hazard Stainless Steel Trim IA4CI Dual Dimensions: Inches mm 13. There are distinct advantages to integrating power ground receptacles into one enclosure, rather than in individual power receptacles scattered around the room. The COM460IP has many customizable options, including the ability to act as a Modbus/TCP gateway for status information. Straight-blade single, straight-blade duplex, and twist-to-lock receptacles can be provided in a wide array of combinations. ICU and CCU areas where the patient may be connected to several pieces of equipment �all which contain their respective leakages, both resistive and capacitive, greatly add to the possibility of hazardous leakage currents flowing. XRIAI Dimensions Hinged Door 12 Gauge Stainless Steel Front Trim Door Latch X-ray Receptacle 8. Use these panels for three-phase loads only; they cannot be used to supply power to 120 V single-phase loads.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 44 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Three-Phase Isolation Panels Three-Phase Isolation Panels Three-phase hospital isolation panels are intended for use as a power supply for equipment such as surgical lasers, laminar airflow systems, and other three-phase specialty equipment used in hospital operating rooms. This requires close coordination with the medical staff of the facility, to ensure the designer understands current medical procedures as well as possible future procedures.8. Utilizing the latest in line isolation monitoring technology, the LIM2010 provides advanced warning of faults to help reduce downtime and increase operational efficiencies.e. The ORICAC has a 2 mA milliammeter, while the ORICA5C has a 5 mA milliammeter. They operate in either the 12- or 24-hour time mode, depending on how the hospital wishes to use them. If these values significantly increase, inspect the system and take corrective action. Proof of the engineered superiority of Square D brand products is found throughout the country in numerous installations, many dating to the earliest applications of isolating transformers. This lack of information led to such errors as incorrect voltage for portable X-ray machines, insufficient receptacles, and insufficient capacity in isolating systems. Primary application is where the equipment ground bus in the emergency distribution panel is not conveniently located or cannot accept the large number of connections, which may be required for the area. Verify the LIM is operating. The advent of World War II delayed the study's results until 1944, when the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) published "Safe Practices in Hospital Operating Rooms. NFPA-99 requires yearly testing of Isolated Power Panels. The alarm must activate when the integrity of an isolated ungrounded system degrades to the extent that 5 mA of current will flow from either secondary conductor to ground through a zero impedance fault.2 of NFPA99 2012 states "At a minimum, the record shall contain the date, the rooms or areas tested, and an indication of which items have met, or have failed to meet, the performance requirements of this chapter. Controls for both displays are on the face of the unit. With this selection of capabilities, the Iso-Gard LIM can meet the requirement of any application. It's operation is simple and any failure generally results in equipment or circuit disconnection, very quickly within less than 1 cycle.edu/simulations/ores.00 533 7. It is not the amount of voltage a person is exposed to, but rather the amount of current transmitted through the person's body that determines the intensity of a shock. Field Test and Inspection Because of the complexity of isolated power and the ground system, the manufacturer should field test the system before use.0 mA. Built-in test circuit to exercise the alarm without adding to the leakage current hazard. Even though not required by code, hospitals should consider revising these systems to match current standards.00 102 12. Any help that can be given to let the equipment operator know that his/her device is in a correct and safe condition is a benefit to both patient and operator alike. 99.2. Home / Simulation Portfolio Last Updated 12/11/13 Electrical Power and Safety in the Operating Room To reference this educational web simulation according to the APA style for Web references, use: Gibby GL, Lizdas DE, Lampotang S.2. As the diagram shows, normally we would expect 0 Volts from ground to neutral and 120 Volts from the line conductor to either ground or neutral. Section 6. The 5 kVA isolation transformer from Schneider Electric is capable of a 150Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing continuous overload within its maximum designed temperature.00 737 6.00 72. Circuit Breaker Protection All Schneider Electric hospital isolated systems include a primary circuit breaker and 2-pole secondary circuit breakers. holes 38 14 (2 Top, 2 Bottom for mounting) Shaded areas denote possible conduit entrance Ground Bus (space for 25, 6-24 AWG including 1 lug for 1/0) Panel Is field expandable to 16 secondary branch breakers (QO220) Low Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Electrostatic Shield High Voltage LIM Terminal Board Optional Accessories Circuit Breaker Panel Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Wiring Diagrams and Dimensions 3 kVA and 5 kVA ICU/CCU Panels 7. QO210 through QO260." This subject is also discussed in detail in "grounding" on page 16 of this handbook. XR29420 53015BB 53019BB 15XR22 15H5S23DDIC 208 240 90A 15XR23 15H5S32DDIC 240 208 90A 15XR32 15H5S33DDIC 240 240 90A 15XR33 15H5S42DDIC 277 208 90A 15XR42 15H5S43DDIC 277 240 90A 15XR43 15H5S52DDIC 480 208 40A 15XR52 15H5S53DDIC 480 240 40A 15XR53 25H5S22DDIC 25 208 208 125A 8�20, 30 or 60 A Secondary Circuit Breaker or a combination thereof. This commonly results from using two-prong plugs and receptacles, improper use of adapters, use of two-wire extension cords, and the use of damaged electrical cords or plugs.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Operating Room Panels 33 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved H1 H2 Low X1 X2 Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Electrostatic Shield High Voltage Ground Bus (space for 25, 6-24 AWG including 1 lug for 1/0) L1 L2 L3 Ground RS-232 Test Meter LIM Common 12V Common 12V Hazard 12V Safe K1 Safe K1 Common K1 Hazard LIM Terminal Board 42. Isolated Power Systems � Explanation D. System Concept With the increased complexity of isolated systems, it is more important than ever to use a system approach in which all components work with each other to obtain a specific result. Operating Room Layout Before the electrical design of an operating room begins, some important information should be acquired from hospital personnel.2.3. Once a ground fault is detected, the test pulse generated by the LIM2010 is scanned by the EDS491/EDS461 to locate a ground fault down to the load level.562" Dia. 14 ga." Section 6. Hospital Isolated Power Systems Overview and History 3 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Overview This catalog has three purposes: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services To demonstrate to hospitals the need for isolated systems Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services To guide the engineer in the application of hospital ungrounded systems Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services To describe in detail the Square D� brand equipment used to design effective and economical isolated ungrounded systems Schneider Electric has been building isolating transformers for hospital use since the first equipment standards appeared in 1944. In order for harm to occur, electrical current must pass through the patient (or other human) in a complete circuit from one of the two conductors from the power company, to the other. The Iso-Gard LIM also self tests and self calibrates once every 65 minutes eliminating the need to manually test the unit periodically. The Iso-Gard LIM has the following capabilities: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Operating voltages of 85 through 265 Vac. Thus, everything attached to the secondary conductors of an isolating transformer will partially ground the system. 2. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement servicess from PG LIFELINK continuously monitor the Isolated Power System in the operating room and detects any faults immediately. Determine the line-to-ground impedance between each of the power conductors and ground. 56, the basis for our current standards. Here is another video about our isolated power system and line isolation monitor inspection services in accordance with NFPA 99. 3. The technical complexities of today's hospitals require all involved parties to have a thorough understanding of the hospital's objectives. Duplex Receptacle 20A Hospital Grade (4) Copper Ground Bus Bar (1) 1/8" Thick x 3/4" Wide Lug (1) For Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 2-Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 14 AWG RMSI504NI 4 Ivory Single Receptacles and 4 Ground Jack Receptacles RMDR504NI 4 Red Duplex Receptacles and 4 Ground Jack Receptacles RM504NI 4 Power Lock Receptacles and 4 Ground Jack Receptacles Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. The integrated web server displays the status of the entire network of BENDER devices, and may be viewed through the web browser (with Silverlight plugin installed) of any connected PC. Because the broken ground wire does not necessarily provide a leakage path from one of the 2 power wires to ground, the Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services will not detect this problem.5 mA Monitor Hazard Current Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. (The RA1 remote is also acceptable for this purpose. BiomedRx can perform the annual testing and re-certification of your system if it passes, and we can provide replacement or retrofitting of your system to bring it into compliance if it doesn't. 5 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 5. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Additional QO220 circuit breakers to increase panel from 8 to 16 branch circuits. RA1PM The RA1 is the newest addition to the remote alarm indicators series. The NFPA No. Infants are more susceptible to electric shock because of their smaller mass, and thus lower body resistance. 56A was incorporated into a new standard, NFPA No.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Design Guide 23 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved B. This compound is usually unnecessary, because most of the runs on an isolated system are short. During construction, keep conduit ends capped so they remain free from moisture.00 102 13.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 20 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Design Guide The isolated power requirement of the operating room is almost always under 5 kVA.562 Dia. 99. The special procedures and equipment required become more complicated with the degree of electrical susceptibility of the patient.3. XR29420 53015BB 53019BB 25XR22 25H5S23DDIC 208 240 125A 25XR23 25H5S32DDIC 240 208 125A 25XR32 25H5S33DDIC 240 240 125A 25XR33 25H5S42DDIC 277 208 125A 25XR42 25H5S43DDIC 277 240 125A 25XR43 25H5S52DDIC 480 208 65A 25XR52 25H5S53DDIC 480 240 65A 25XR53 Wiring Diagram and Dimensions Electrostatic Shield Main Circuit Breaker Low Voltage High Voltage LIM Terminal Board Transformer Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Circuit Breaker Panel Note: Interlocking circuit shown to indicate only one of four circuits working at any time.00 102 RM1204NI 4 Power Lock Receptacles and 4 Ground Jack Receptacles RMDR1204NI 4 Red Duplex Receptacles and 4 Ground Jack Receptacles 4 ground jack receptacles 4 Power Lock receptacles 4 duplex receptacles 4 ground jack receptacles Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. For example, change 15H5S22DDI to 15H5S22DNI. General Information: A complete Isolated Power Panel is typically comprised of four assembly types : Interior, Hospital grade transformers, Backbox (enclosure ) and Front trim 5 Dual Voltage Isolated Power Panels BENDER's dual voltage isolated power panels provide two different output voltages simultaneously using one isolation transformer. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services NFPA-3M Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services 56HM Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services 56K Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services 56B Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services 76A Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services 56C Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services 76B Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services 56D Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services 76 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services 56G Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. 29-M1989. Line isolation monitor Definition Intro: Electrocution To receive a shock, persons need body contact with two separate conductive materials at different voltage potentials to complete a circuit. However, when just the ground wire is broken and NO OTHER FAULTS are present, no harm occurs. Each hospital should maintain the necessary testing equipment to conduct these testing procedures.9V 1201000 Current passing through our 1000 Ohm person would be: 120V Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 100 Microamps 1201000 Let's compare the grounded system vs. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services The appropriate medical engineering services must be obtained. As previously mentioned, many large hospitals may have well in excess of 10,000 pieces of equipment.00 127 5.00 381 32.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 4 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Electrical Hazards In 1982, NFPA No.0 208 208 240 240 277 277 480 480 208/120 240/120 208/120 240/120 208/120 240/120 208/120 240/120 DVT522 DVT523 DVT532 DVT533 DVT542 DVT543 DVT552 DVT553 7. You should observe a slight meter deflection, indicating the monitor hazard current plus the hazard current for the isolation panel. The 20 A ground test can also verify that all metal within the room is properly grounded. The duplex hospital isolation panel can also be used to satisfy requirements of NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code � (NEC) Article 517-19(a), Critical Care Areas.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Three-Phase Isolation Panels 47 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Dimensions (cont." Section 6.0 305 1. panels were put aside in favor of the standard panels previously mentioned. In an isolated system, neither of the 120 volts AC power wires available at the power outlets are connected to earth ground.0 10. NOTE: Hospital operating rooms have been classified as Critical Care Areas since the 1993 issue of the NEC. The information contained here regarding codes and standards is current as of this writing. However, the other wire, supposed to be "black" in color and known as the "Hot" wire -- different story. All fluorescent lighting should be on grounded power. Recently, manufactures have rescinded their notation in their specs for XHHW and XHHW-2.00 102 Clock Display Label Holders (5) Timer Displays (3) 12. deep (minimum) outlet box, this remote has SAFE/SILENCE and HAZARD indicators.00 1880 1829 20.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 54 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Remote Alarm Indicators Remote Alarm Indicators Panel-Mounted Indicators Panel-mounted indicator alarms are designed for use with Square D brand isolated power panels. MK2000P-G1 (left) & MK2000 CBM (right) RAS-04AF MK2430 (left) & MK800 (right) Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Overload feature requires the use of BENDER STW series CTs installed in the isolated power panel. This creates a nightmare situation for the hospital electrician/biomedical engineer or whoever is in charge of equipment testing. Failure to follow this instruction will result in death or serious injury.25 83 4. Surgical facility panels are custom designed and assembled; this allows each hospital to specify the individual components needed in that hospital. Since the amount of wire is often proportional to the number of circuit breakers, keep the number of circuit breakers to a minimum. H2 H1 X2 X1 X Because secondary windings of isolating transformers are ungrounded, a primary to secondary failure may not trip the circuit breaker. The main ground connection in the module accommodates up to a Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 1/0 cable." Section 3. Confirmation that the impedance to ground of both conductors of the isolated system exceeds 200,000 ohms when installed. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Other-than-hazardous locations, allowing the use of grounded power systems.00 762 74.3. High Voltage To Breakers in Panel To Ground Bus 120 Vac Power In Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. If the panel location is inaccessible or inconvenient for operating personnel, the push button station is available in a separate module that can be installed at the nurses' station or any other convenient location.5 12 4 4 Backbox 53008BB Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 12 4 4 Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. Liquid spillage, cable damage, equipment misuse, or just plain heat aging through continued usage are all factors which may contribute to the decline in the insulation value. Interior Trim Catalog Number Back Box Transformer Catalog Number Interior Catalog Number kVA Primary Voltage Secondary Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Secondary Circuit Breaker Flush Catalog Number Surface Catalog Number 15H5S22PLCIR 15 208 208 90A 8�20, 30 or 60 A Secondary Circuit Breaker or a combination thereof. C1 in parallel with 1000 Ohms Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 1.50 343 HOLD 2 BATTERY TEST HOURS MINS COUNT 2 HOLD 3 COUNT 3 HOLD 4 COUNT 4 4. The Iso-Gard LIM exhibits a 50 ?A monitor hazard current and an alarm band width of zero enabling the unit to sound an alarm at 5. X Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing Hubbell Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing IN16494 (equivalent to Hubbell Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 25603) A Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing NEMA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 6-15R B Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing NEMA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 6-20R C Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing NEMA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 6-30R D Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing NEMA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 6-50R E Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing NEMA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing L6-15R F Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing NEMA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing L6-20R G Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing NEMA Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing L6-30R 0 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing No 208 V or 240 V receptacle Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. YES NO NO NEC Article 517-3 Determine Type of Patient Care Area General Care Critical Care YES Grounded Power no extra protection required NEC Article 517-20 Can tolerate power outage during ground fault? Grounded Power with GFCI Isolated Power System Wet Location Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.0 127 29. Such as: 1.00 1626 62. The PLC is programmed to operate a predetermined number of circuits at one time. As with all testing, the values of leakage found at the time of test were just that.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 60 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Remote Annunciator Panels Remote Annunciator Panels Annunciator Panel for 1 to 4 Circuits Square D brand remote indicator alarms are available in an annunciator panel for monitoring from a single central location.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system Hospital Isolated Power Systems Isolation Panel Components 31 04/2008 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved Individuals coming in contact with a secondary lead and ground would complete the circuit and current would flow through their bodies. This unit was the first of the low leakage LIMs. NFPA-99 requires yearly testing of Isolated Power Panels. Installation of circuit breakers rated higher than 60A avoids UL Listing.2 � 106 C Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 2. When designing the modules that make up its systems, the Schneider Electric engineering department considered every important requirement for isolated systems.) 15 and 25 kVA, 3-Phase Surface Panel 25. Be sure to determine the load of secondary equipment being used; very few cases will require a 7. Typically, the 208 or 240 V circuits of the dual output voltage panel supply power to operating room equipment such as mobile X-ray machines or surgical lasers.50 (4) . Rather than use half the system capacity for the LIM, this unit reduces LIM contribution to less than 25Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing of the system's capacity. However, the displays are not visible during this time interval. Press the push-to-test button on the LIM to ensure its test capability. A remote indicator duplicates audible and visual alarm indications on the LIM. PG LIFELINK's experienced engineering staff can design custom-retro-fit kits to update your facility's outdated equipment.5 7.89 above. It mounts in a 53008BB backbox (ordered separately). It is the document used by most inspectors.1. Calculate an external fault impedance once every six months.00 305 6.0V and 5mA theoretical maximum values with a LIM reading of 5mA) Clearly, the Isolated Power System offers considerably greater protection to the operator and patient. Enclosures Enclosure back boxes are constructed of cold-rolled steel that is degreased, phosphatized, and finished in gray baked enamel.0 208 208 240 240 277 277 480 480 208/120 240/120 208/120 240/120 208/120 240/120 208/120 240/120 DVT122 DVT123 DVT132 DVT133 DVT142 DVT143 DVT152 DVT153 Primary Circuit Breaker Information Dual Voltage Panel Catalog Number Dual Voltage Transformer Catalog Number Primary Circuit Breaker Voltage Total kVA Current DVP2A5k DVP3A5k DVP4A5k DVP5A5k DVT522/DVT523 DVT532/DVT533 DVT542/DVT543 DVT552/DVT553 208 240 277 480 20 125 100 90 50 DVP2A7k DVP3A7k DVP4A7k DVP5A7k DVT722/DVT723 DVT732/DVT733 DVT742/DVT743 DVT752/DVT753 208 240 277 480 22.g.184 of NFPA99 2012 defines a Wet Procedure Location as "The area in a patient care room where a procedure is performed that is normally subject to wet conditions while patients are present, including standing fluids on the floor or drenching of the work area, either of which condition is intimate to the patient or staff. stainless steel door Primary Circuit Breaker Shaded areas denote possible conduit entrance 40. 99.50 241 Top View of Ground Bus Stainless Steel Cover Trim 18 Lugs for Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 6-Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 14 AWG 1 Terminal Block for Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 0-Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 12 AWG GS1200I Dual Dimensions: Inches mm Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. Available as optional accessories, these alarms include various combinations of indicating lights (green Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing safe, yellow Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing silence, red Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing hazard), audible alarms, and milliammeters. BENDER isolated power system equipment are designed in strict compliance with UL 1047, UL 1022, and UL 50. The limitation for total system hazard is set at 5 mA. For more than 8 circuits, contact Schneider Electric Medical Products. This panel configuration is ideally suited for having a centralized location for receptacles and ground jacks. By applying the proper kVA loading, a panel can now provide power to multiple rooms and maintain safe operating conditions.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 52 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Controlled Power Panels Contactor Controlled Panels1 1 Up to 8 outlets can be controlled from these panels.2 � 106 � 120 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 119. This 120 mA could prove extremely dangerous for our 1000 Ohm person.00 508 20. Although the primary reason for Isolated Power System design and installation was not to achieve this noise reduction, but to provide a low leakage secondary power system, we must consider the "built-in" advantages of this system again when comparing isolated power with conventionally grounded systems. It can, however, be used for the ground conductor. 4890BR9201 for more complete information and specifications.00 102 13. Section 6.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 14 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Isolated Systems Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services (LIM) Codes and standards not only specify the limits within which an isolated ungrounded system must operate, but also the method for checking system integrity. Standard straight blade receptacles, NEMA Configuration Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 5-20R, are now acceptable in operating rooms. Reduced Shock Hazard A.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 16 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Grounding This figure compares the degree of interference produced by the Iso-Gard LIM with older LIMs. Schneider Electric recommends using the QO� (snap-in) circuit breaker in isolated power panels because of the ability of the breaker to grab the bus. The alarms indicate the condition of the LIM.8. The LIM2010 is intended for use as part of an isolated power system that conforms with the applicable requirements of ANSI/NFPA 99, ANSI/NFPA 70, and CAN/CSA-C22. Many feel that since hospitals no longer use flammable gases, isolated power is of no benefit.00 127 5.) Trim Backbox HWHWD Dual Display Clock/Timer1 1 MCTS-95135 trim and 53007BB backbox must be ordered when installing clock/timers in building walls Clock/Timer with separate displays MCT12B 4.00 330 4. The operator can now choose to remove the equipment or continue to use it by taking extra caution that this may cause a serious hazard to the patient or operator should either come into contact with the other line conductor." Section 6. See the "Codes and Standards" page 7 of this manual for additional information.0 10. THE LINE ISOLATION MONITOR AND ACCESSORIES The dynamic non-switching analog an digital LIM manufactured by BENDER can be used on single- and three-phase systems.2. Take all possible safeguards to guarantee the transformer's isolating properties.2 of NFPA99 2012 addresses Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement servicess Section 6. Suggested boxes are gangable outlet boxes.5 7.2 � 106 Ohms, giving a line-to-ground capacitance value of: Z Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing V Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 60 Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing 1. For a LIM circuit with automated self-test and self-calibration capabilities, this test shall be performed at intervals of not more than 12 months.0 127 14 Ground Bus (space for 25, 6-24 AWG including 1 lug for 1/0) Control Transformer L1 L2 L3 Ground RS-232 Test Meter LIM Common 12V Common 12V Hazard 12V Safe K1 Safe K1 Common K1 Hazard Brkr Sec. The unit includes four power receptacles, four twist-to-lock ground jacks, and a ground bus with a generous number of lugs for external ground connections. Upon completion of testing, a technician shall meet with hospital medical and maintenance staff to explain the operation of isolated power systems; explain alarm procedures and answer any questions. Leakage and capacity determine the number of circuits energized at one time allowing the panel to operate safely.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-Isolated Power system 38 Isolated Power System Inspection and Testing 1998�2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 04/2008 Hospital Isolated Power Systems Dual Output Voltage Isolation Panels Catalog Numbers To order dual output voltage hospital isolation panels, specify the correct catalog number for the following items: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Interior Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Trim Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Transformer Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Back box NOTE: The interior, trim, transformer, back box, and optional panel mounted accessories for the LIM must be ordered separately. Surgical facility panels are custom designed and assembled; this allows each hospital to specify the individual components needed in that hospital. 4.3. It powers the "memory mode," which prevents loss of time information on the digital clocks during a power interruption. The power cord ground wire could easily accommodate a 5 mA fault and stay well within the requirements of NFPA No. Therefore, the transformer can easily provide power for loads up to 150Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing of its rating. The fault impedance should be inserted directly into the LIM with all secondary wiring disconnected. In the past, most equipment operated on 60 A circuits. This is important to note since this could affect the overall installation of an isolated power system. This includes standing fluids on the floor or drenching of the work area, either of which condition is intimate to the patient or staff. This type of electrical system is commonly called a "grounded electrical distribution system. We also provide applications assistance and in-service education to your clinical and biomedical engineering staff. by 12 in. Duplex or single receptacles are available on request. Field wiring simply involves the connection of the primary feeders and secondary circuits to clearly marked terminals." Section 6. The LIM is equipped with a meter (also required by code) that gives continuous indication of the system's condition. IPS with our grounded 1000 Ohm person in contact with the line conductor in each system. Continuity of power 3. Anesthetizing Location Classifications The first type of location is one which is flammable because explosive anesthesia is used. Ideally suited for: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Locations where space is limited Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Renovations Surgical Facility Centers BENDER's custom designed surgical facility centers combine many key operating room components into one isolated power solution. Doctors will commonly require simultaneous timing of surgical procedures; the Square D brand surgical chronometer fills this need. The Iso-Gard LIM, with its microprocessor-based technology, is impervious to all types of electrical noise interference found in hospital operating rooms. Panels are controlled by means of a PLC. There is no certain way to prevent these faults; however, their magnitudes can be kept to a minimum through the use of an isolated power system. Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc. It contributes only 50 ?A of leakage to the system, about one percent of the system's usable capacity. The allowable protection is as follows: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Ground-fault circuit interrupter if first-fault conditions are to be allowed to interrupt power Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Isolated power system if first-fault conditions are not to be allowed to interrupt power The governing body of the hospital will make the determination of a "wet location," using the following definition: A patient care area that is normally subject to wet conditions while patients are present. NOTE: 2-gang back box not supplied. The 7. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Less installation labor than two panels. Interior Trim Catalog Number Back Box Transformer Catalog Number Catalog Number kVA Primary Voltage Secondary Voltage Primary Circuit Breaker Secondary Circuit Breaker1, 2 1 All panels contain 8-20/2 branch breakers and are field convertible to 16-20/2 branch circuit breakers. 2 For bolt-on, secondary circuit breakers, add a "B" to the end of the catalog number. One half of the panel can be used to supply critical system power, while the other half supplies normal system power. The services of a factory technician are available from Schneider Electric. Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Combination 3-pole, 4-wire receptacle and indicator alarm module similar to the Square D brand X-Ray Indicator/Receptacle Module Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Inspection and Testing XR-IAI.4. Examples of items that partially ground the system, without making direct connection to ground, include the following: Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Insulated wires enclosed in grounded metal conduit Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Electrical components within permanently installed electrical equipment Line Isolation monitor testing and replacement services Electrical components within portable devices housed in grounded enclosures (commonly referred to as the capacitance of the system) Because an isolated system can easily become grounded without giving any indication to the user, a way must be found to monitor the integrity of the isolation in the system. Because of the size of hospital electrical systems, it is difficult to establish and follow a maintenance program which includes the entire hospital. When installed, such a power system shall conform to the requirements of 6. For example, during cardiac catheterization, small amounts of current could cause ventricular fibrillation. This panel would contain the secondary breakers needed and use either the receptacle module switch or push button control.2. Section 6. Several points should be considered: 1. If the panel was not accessible, the push button station was located in a separate module, built in a convenient location, or added to the operating room nurse's console